Impact of socio-economic conditions on the incidence of visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India.

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is one of the world's worst parasitic killers, second only to Malaria, claiming thousands of lives every year. More than three fifths of the world's VL cases occur in the Indian state of Bihar alone. While some research has been conducted with emphasis on the effects of c...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 20; no. 6; pp. 415 - 431
Autores principales: Sheets D, Mubayi A, Kojouharov HV
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Impact of socio-economic conditions on the incidence of visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India.
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          Sheets D
          Mubayi A
          Kojouharov HV
        affil: Department of Economics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Leishmaniasis Epidemiology
          India
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          Correlation Coefficient
          Multivariate Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is one of the world's worst parasitic killers, second only to Malaria, claiming thousands of lives every year. More than three fifths of the world's VL cases occur in the Indian state of Bihar alone. While some research has been conducted with emphasis on the effects of climatic variables on the VL incidence rate, rigorous analysis of the effects of socio-economic variables is still lacking. In this paper a regression model is developed that describes the relationship between VL incidence rate and a variety of socio-economic factors. It uses data from 2005 and explains 92% of the observed variance. In addition, a stepwise regression model is also used to identify the most important factors that facilitate the prevalence of the VL disease. A discussion on how to most effectively distribute Bihar's limited resources on various control measures to decrease the incidence of VL is also presented.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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