Starting slow: the effects of response-switching frequency on patterns of cardiovascular reactivity.

Research findings suggest that switching between competing response sets can be resource demanding. The current study focused on concurrent health-relevant physiological effects of task switching by assessing cardiovascular response at varying levels of switch frequency. The participants performed a...

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Publicado en:Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 12 - 19
Autores principales: Moriarty J, Hogan M, Stewart I
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Starting slow: the effects of response-switching frequency on patterns of cardiovascular reactivity.
      aug:
        au:
          Moriarty J
          Hogan M
          Stewart I
        affil: School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Cardiovascular System
          Blood Pressure Determination
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Psychophysiology
          Female
          Students, College
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Sample Size
          Repeated Measures
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Research findings suggest that switching between competing response sets can be resource demanding. The current study focused on concurrent health-relevant physiological effects of task switching by assessing cardiovascular response at varying levels of switch frequency. The participants performed a response-switching task at three different levels of response set switching frequency (low, medium and high) while measurements of blood pressure and heart rate were taken. One group was exposed to response-switching frequency conditions in the order low → medium → high, while the other group was exposed to the same task conditions in the reverse order (i.e. high → medium → low). The results showed that the participants in the low → medium → high switch frequency group recovered faster from initially heightened systolic blood pressure when compared with participants in the high → medium → low group. It is concluded that the results point to a physiological 'carry over' effect associated with beginning a task at rapid response switching frequency levels, and suggest the importance of habituation to task demands as a means of offsetting potentially unhealthy levels of reactivity. Implications for modern work environments are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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