Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis.

Pediatric urolithiasis has increased globally in the last few decades. There has been a change in the pattern of stone composition with an increase in the frequency of kidney stones and a decrease in bladder stones. The role of familial predisposition and environmental factors in pediatric urolithia...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Urology Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 516 - 523
Autores principales: Sharma AP, Filler G
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Oct-Dec2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis.
      aug:
        au:
          Sharma AP
          Filler G
        affil: Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Western Ontario, Children's Hospital, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Urolithiasis In Infancy and Childhood
          Urolithiasis Epidemiology
          Urolithiasis Trends
          Urolithiasis Risk Factors
          Urolithiasis Familial and Genetic
          Child
          Diet
          Urinary Calculi
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Pediatric urolithiasis has increased globally in the last few decades. There has been a change in the pattern of stone composition with an increase in the frequency of kidney stones and a decrease in bladder stones. The role of familial predisposition and environmental factors in pediatric urolithiasis is now better understood. Metabolic factors are more common in pediatric urolithiasis than in adult stone disease. This review updates on the epidemiology of pediatric urolithiasis with a focus on the changing trends in the stone disease, current spectrum of stone disease encountered in clinical practice, individual predisposition and the role of environmental factors in stone formation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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    language: English
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