The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: a meta-analysis.

Objective: To meta-analyse the diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis.Methods: From a comprehensive literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane (up to November 2009), articles were selected that investigated the diagnostic performance imag...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 87 - 98
Autores principales: Bohte AE, van Werven JR, Bipat S, Stoker J, Bohte, Anneloes E, van Werven, Jochem R, Bipat, Shandra, Stoker, Jaap
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: a meta-analysis.
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          Bohte AE
          van Werven JR
          Bipat S
          Stoker J
          Bohte, Anneloes E
          van Werven, Jochem R
          Bipat, Shandra
          Stoker, Jaap
        affil: Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Fatty Liver Diagnosis
          Liver Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Ultrasonography
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
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          Embase
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          Human
          Liver Neoplasms Pathology
          Male
          Medline
          Meta Analysis
          Middle Age
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Systematic Review
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: To meta-analyse the diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis.Methods: From a comprehensive literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane (up to November 2009), articles were selected that investigated the diagnostic performance imaging techniques for evaluating hepatic steatosis with histopathology as the reference standard. Cut-off values for the presence of steatosis on liver biopsy were subdivided into four groups: (1) >0, >2 and >5% steatosis; (2) >10, >15 and >20%; (3) >25, >30 and >33%; (4) >50, >60 and >66%. Per group, summary estimates for sensitivity and specificity were calculated. The natural-logarithm of the diagnostic odds ratio (lnDOR) was used as a single indicator of test performance.Results: 46 articles were included. Mean sensitivity estimates for subgroups were 73.3-90.5% (US), 46.1-72.0% (CT), 82.0-97.4% (MRI) and 72.7-88.5% (1H-MRS). Mean specificity ranges were 69.6-85.2% (US), 88.1-94.6% (CT), 76.1-95.3% (MRI) and 92.0-95.7% (1H-MRS). Overall performance (lnDOR) of MRI and 1H-MRS was better than that for US and CT for all subgroups, with significant differences in groups 1 and 2.Conclusion: MRI and 1H-MRS can be considered techniques of choice for accurate evaluation of hepatic steatosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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