Relationships between fine-motor, visual-motor, and visual perception scores and handwriting legibility and speed.

Occupational therapists assess fine motor, visual motor, visual perception, and visual skill development, but knowledge of the relationships between scores on sensorimotor performance measures and handwriting legibility and speed is limited. Ninety-nine students in grades three to six with learning...

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Published in:Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 103 - 115
Main Authors: Klein S, Guiltner V, Sollereder P, Cui Y
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics
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      dt: 2011
      vid: 31
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.3109/01942638.2010.541753
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        104985855
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        atl: Relationships between fine-motor, visual-motor, and visual perception scores and handwriting legibility and speed.
      aug:
        au:
          Klein S
          Guiltner V
          Sollereder P
          Cui Y
        affil: Occupational Therapy Service, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Handwriting In Infancy and Childhood
          Psychomotor Performance In Infancy and Childhood
          Time Factors In Infancy and Childhood
          Rehabilitation, Pediatric
          Human
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          Comparative Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Children with Disabilities
          Child
          Child Health
          Interrater Reliability
          Parents
          Adult
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Occupational Therapists
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Occupational therapists assess fine motor, visual motor, visual perception, and visual skill development, but knowledge of the relationships between scores on sensorimotor performance measures and handwriting legibility and speed is limited. Ninety-nine students in grades three to six with learning and/or behavior problems completed the Upper-Limb Speed and Dexterity Subtest of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration-5th Edition, the Test of Visual Perceptual Skills-Revised, the Visual Skills Appraisal, and a handwriting copying task. Correlations between sensorimotor performance scores and handwriting legibility varied from .07 to .38. Correlations between sensorimotor performance scores and handwriting speed varied from .04 to .42. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the variance in handwriting explained by these measures was ≤20% for legibility and ≤26% for speed. On the basis of multivariate analysis of variance only scores for the Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration differed between students classified as 'skilled' and 'unskilled' handwriters. The low magnitude of the correlations and variance explained by the sensorimotor performance measures supports the need for occupational therapists to consider additional factors that may impact handwriting of students with learning and/or behavior problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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