Multiplicative model for assessment of chemical-induced cancer risk.

The multiplicative model for estimating incremental cancer risks linked with chemical-specific exposure is developed. The distinguishing feature of the model is that the additional cancer rate in the result of exposure to carcinogenic chemicals changes with age as a value proportional to the backgro...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 22
Autor principal: Korobitsyn BA
Formato: equations & formulas tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      vid: 21
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Multiplicative model for assessment of chemical-induced cancer risk.
      aug:
        au: Korobitsyn BA
        affil: Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
      sug:
        subj:
          Risk Assessment Methods
          Models, Statistical
          Neoplasms Chemically Induced
          Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Carcinogens, Environmental Adverse Effects
          Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects
          Neoplasms Epidemiology
          United States
          Russia
          Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Neoplasms Etiology
          Longevity
          Age Factors
          United States Environmental Protection Agency
      ab: The multiplicative model for estimating incremental cancer risks linked with chemical-specific exposure is developed. The distinguishing feature of the model is that the additional cancer rate in the result of exposure to carcinogenic chemicals changes with age as a value proportional to the background cancer at this age. The proposed methodology enables assessing excess relative risk taking into account age and sex structure of background cancer rate in the exposed population, as well as the existence of a latent time between an exposure and an onset of disease. The model also enables estimating the environment pollution-related health damage, defined as the expected number of lost years of forthcoming life in the result of exposure. The model could be of value for the regulatory community and scientists in projecting a chemically-induced increase in cancer rate in one population to increases in cancer rates in other populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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