Long-term exposure to biomass fuel and its relation to systolic and diastolic biventricular performance in addition to obstructive and restrictive lung diseases.

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated an increased risk for cardiovascular events and pulmonary disease in patients with biomass fuel exposure (BFE). However, biventricular heart function has yet to be investigated in these patients. Left ventricular (LV) myocardial performance index (LVMPI...

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Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 52 - 62
Autores principales: Kargin R, Kargin F, Mutlu H, Emiroglu Y, Pala S, Akcakoyun M, Aung SM, Baran R, Ozdemir N
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      vid: 28
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Long-term exposure to biomass fuel and its relation to systolic and diastolic biventricular performance in addition to obstructive and restrictive lung diseases.
      aug:
        au:
          Kargin R
          Kargin F
          Mutlu H
          Emiroglu Y
          Pala S
          Akcakoyun M
          Aung SM
          Baran R
          Ozdemir N
        affil: Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects
          Diastole
          Systole
          Lung Diseases Etiology
          Human
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Etiology
          Echocardiography
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Background: Previous studies have demonstrated an increased risk for cardiovascular events and pulmonary disease in patients with biomass fuel exposure (BFE). However, biventricular heart function has yet to be investigated in these patients. Left ventricular (LV) myocardial performance index (LVMPI), which is an index of global ventricular function, incorporates ejection, isovolumic relaxation, and contraction times. In this study, pulmonary function and biventricular heart function were investigated in nonsmoking female patients with BFE. Methods: Our study population consisted of 46 female patients with BFE (group 1) and 31 control subjects (group 2). Pulmonary function tests and transthoracic echocardiographic examination were performed. Right ventricular myocardial performance index (RVMPI) and LVMPI were obtained by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography (TDI). Results: BFE caused obstructive and restrictive spirometric impairments. RVMPI was higher in group 1 (0.55 ± 0.07) than group 2 (0.46 ± 0.06) (P = 0.042) and LVMPI was higher in group 1 (0.54 ± 0.08) than group 2 (0.47 ± 0.05) (P = 0.032). Also, pulmonary artery systolic pressure was higher in group 1 than group 2 (P = 0.02). Conclusions: BFE causes both obstructive and/or restrictive lung disease and systolic and diastolic biventricular dysfunction. Nonetheless, long-term studies are needed to understand on BFE-related ventricular dysfunctions and to document subsequent cardiovascular events. (Echocardiography 2011;28:52-61)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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