Recruiting and retaining primary care physicians in urban underserved communities: the importance of having a mission to serve.

OBJECTIVES: We examined factors influencing physician practice decisions that may increase primary care supply in underserved areas. METHODS: We conducted in-depth interviews with 42 primary care physicians from Los Angeles County, California, stratified by race/ethnicity (African American, Latino,...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 100; no. 11; pp. 2168 - 2176
Autores principales: Walker KO, Ryan G, Ramey R, Nunez FL, Beltran R, Splawn RG, Brown AF
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Nov2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2010
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        atl: Recruiting and retaining primary care physicians in urban underserved communities: the importance of having a mission to serve.
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          Walker KO
          Ryan G
          Ramey R
          Nunez FL
          Beltran R
          Splawn RG
          Brown AF
        affil: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. kara.o.walker@gmail.com
      sug:
        subj:
          Medically Underserved Area California
          Motivation
          Physicians, Family
          Practice Patterns
          Action Research
          Adult
          Aged
          Audiorecording
          California
          Career Mobility
          Descriptive Statistics
          Ethnic Groups
          Female
          Funding Source
          Geographic Factors
          Human
          Interviews
          Life Style
          Male
          Middle Age
          Personnel Recruitment Methods
          Personnel Retention
          Physician's Role
          Race Factors
          Salaries and Fringe Benefits
          Schools, Medical
          Thematic Analysis
          Work Environment
          Workload
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVES: We examined factors influencing physician practice decisions that may increase primary care supply in underserved areas. METHODS: We conducted in-depth interviews with 42 primary care physicians from Los Angeles County, California, stratified by race/ethnicity (African American, Latino, and non-Latino White) and practice location (underserved vs nonunderserved area). We reviewed transcriptions and coded them into themes by using standard qualitative methods. RESULTS: Three major themes emerged in relation to selecting geographic- and population-based practice decisions: (1) personal motivators, (2) career motivators, and (3) clinic support. We found that subthemes describing personal motivators (e.g., personal mission and self-identity) for choosing a practice were more common in responses among physicians who worked in underserved areas than among those who did not. By contrast, physicians in nonunderserved areas were more likely to cite work hours and lifestyle as reasons for selecting their current practice location or for leaving an underserved area. CONCLUSIONS: Medical schools and shortage-area clinical practices may enhance strategies for recruiting primary care physicians to underserved areas by identifying key personal motivators and may promote long-term retention through work-life balance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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