Leg length and offset measures with a pinless femoral reference array during THA.

The bony fixation of reference marker arrays used for computer-assisted navigation during total hip arthroplasty (THA) theoretically involves the risk of fracture, infection, and/or pin loosening. We asked whether intraoperative assessment of leg length (LL) and offset (OS) changes would be accurate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research® Vol. 468; no. 7; pp. 1862 - 1869
Autores principales: Renkawitz T, Schuster T, Grifka J, Kalteis T, Sendtner E, Renkawitz, Tobias, Schuster, Tibor, Grifka, Joachim, Kalteis, Thomas, Sendtner, Ernst
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The bony fixation of reference marker arrays used for computer-assisted navigation during total hip arthroplasty (THA) theoretically involves the risk of fracture, infection, and/or pin loosening. We asked whether intraoperative assessment of leg length (LL) and offset (OS) changes would be accurate using a novel pinless femoral reference system in conjunction with an imageless measurement algorithm based on specific realignment of the relationship between a dynamic femoral and pelvis reference array. LL/OS measurements were recorded during THA in 17 cadaver specimen hips. Preoperatively and postoperatively, specimens were scanned using CT. Linear radiographic LL/OS changes were determined by two investigators using visible fiducial landmarks and image processing software. We found a high correlation of repeated measurements within and between (both 0.95 or greater) the two examiners who did the CT assessments. Pinless LL/OS values showed mean differences less than 1 mm and correlations when compared with CT measurements.