New multispectral MRI data fusion technique for white matter lesion segmentation: method and comparison with thresholding in FLAIR images.

Objective: Brain tissue segmentation by conventional threshold-based techniques may have limited accuracy and repeatability in older subjects. We present a new multispectral magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis approach for segmenting normal and abnormal brain tissue, including white matter lesion...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 20; no. 7; pp. 1684 - 1692
Autores principales: Hernández Mdel C, Ferguson KJ, Chappell FM, Wardlaw JM, Hernández, Maria del C Valdés, Ferguson, Karen J, Chappell, Francesca M, Wardlaw, Joanna M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: New multispectral MRI data fusion technique for white matter lesion segmentation: method and comparison with thresholding in FLAIR images.
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          Hernández Mdel C
          Ferguson KJ
          Chappell FM
          Wardlaw JM
          Hernández, Maria del C Valdés
          Ferguson, Karen J
          Chappell, Francesca M
          Wardlaw, Joanna M
        affil: SFC Brain Imaging Research Centre, SINAPSE Collaboration, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Neoplasms Radiography
          Brain Pathology
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Brain Neoplasms Pathology
          Female
          Human
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Male
          Middle Age
          Observer Bias
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: Brain tissue segmentation by conventional threshold-based techniques may have limited accuracy and repeatability in older subjects. We present a new multispectral magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis approach for segmenting normal and abnormal brain tissue, including white matter lesions (WMLs).Methods: We modulated two 1.5T MR sequences in the red/green colour space and calculated the tissue volumes using minimum variance quantisation. We tested it on 14 subjects, mean age 73.3 +/- 10 years, representing the full range of WMLs and atrophy. We compared the results of WML segmentation with those using FLAIR-derived thresholds, examined the effect of sampling location, WML amount and field inhomogeneities, and tested observer reliability and accuracy.Results: FLAIR-derived thresholds were significantly affected by the location used to derive the threshold (P = 0.0004) and by WML volume (P = 0.0003), and had higher intra-rater variability than the multispectral technique (mean difference +/- SD: 759 +/- 733 versus 69 +/- 326 voxels respectively). The multispectral technique misclassified 16 times fewer WMLs.Conclusion: Initial testing suggests that the multispectral technique is highly reproducible and accurate with the potential to be applied to routinely collected clinical MRI data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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