Tomatoes and apples or red and green lines: are age-related interference effects based on competition among concepts or percepts?

Using a negative priming paradigm, the authors tested whether age-related interference effects are due to age differences in perceptual distractibility or in resolving conceptual competition. In samples of 40 younger adults (aged 22-34) and 40 older adults (aged 58-76), the authors found a greater r...

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Publicado en:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 346 - 359
Autores principales: Titz C, Behrendt J, Hasselhorn M
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Tomatoes and apples or red and green lines: are age-related interference effects based on competition among concepts or percepts?
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          Titz C
          Behrendt J
          Hasselhorn M
        affil: German Institute for International Educational Research, DIPF, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          Attention
          Cognition
          Time Factors
          Analysis of Variance
          Demography
          Funding Source
          Germany
          Human
      ab: Using a negative priming paradigm, the authors tested whether age-related interference effects are due to age differences in perceptual distractibility or in resolving conceptual competition. In samples of 40 younger adults (aged 22-34) and 40 older adults (aged 58-76), the authors found a greater reduction in processing speed for older than for younger adults in trials in which targets were superimposed with distracting objects as compared to single-target trials. When trials were paralleled for perceptual features, that is, when single-target trials were supplemented with nonsense distractors, the age effect became nonsignificant. The results suggest that age-related interference effects are primarily due to age differences in perceptual distractibility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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