Top manager effects on buprenorphine adoption in outpatient substance abuse treatment programs.

To examine the influence of top managers' characteristics on the adoption of buprenorphine for opioid dependence among U.S. outpatient substance abuse treatment units, this investigation analyzed a cross-sectional national study of 547 such units in the 2004-2005 wave of the Drug Abuse Treatment Sys...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 322 - 338
Autores principales: Friedmann PD, Jiang L, Alexander JA, Friedmann, Peter D, Jiang, Lan, Alexander, Jeffrey A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Top manager effects on buprenorphine adoption in outpatient substance abuse treatment programs.
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          Friedmann PD
          Jiang L
          Alexander JA
          Friedmann, Peter D
          Jiang, Lan
          Alexander, Jeffrey A
        affil: Center on Systems, Outcomes & Quality in Chronic Disease & Rehabilitation (SOQCR), Research Service, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Buprenorphine Therapeutic Use
          Leadership
          Substance Use Disorders Drug Therapy
          Substance Use Rehabilitation Programs Administration
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Narcotic Antagonists Therapeutic Use
          Program Evaluation
          Sex Factors
          United States
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: To examine the influence of top managers' characteristics on the adoption of buprenorphine for opioid dependence among U.S. outpatient substance abuse treatment units, this investigation analyzed a cross-sectional national study of 547 such units in the 2004-2005 wave of the Drug Abuse Treatment System Survey. Administrators reported their demographics, training, and treatment orientation, as well as features of the unit and its pattern of use of buprenorphine. Nationally, 15.8% of programs offered any buprenorphine services. Greater adoption of buprenorphine correlated with directors' younger age, longer tenure, male gender, and weaker endorsement of abstinence as the most important treatment goal. Availability of naltrexone and medical services also correlated positively with buprenorphine adoption. The authors conclude that leaders' characteristics are related to the adoption of innovative practices in addiction treatment programs. Future work should examine whether leadership development for community addiction programs might speed up the diffusion of buprenorphine and other innovative, evidence-based practices.
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    language: English
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