A systematic review of workplace ergonomic interventions with economic analyses.

Introduction This article reports on a systematic review of workplace ergonomic interventions with economic evaluations. The review sought to answer the question: 'what is the credible evidence that incremental investment in ergonomic interventions is worth undertaking?' Past efforts to synthesize e...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 220 - 235
Autores principales: Tompa E, Dolinschi R, de Oliveira C, Amick BC III, Irvin E
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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          Tompa E
          Dolinschi R
          de Oliveira C
          Amick BC III
          Irvin E
        affil: Institute for Work & Health, 481 University Avenue, Suite 800 Toronto M5G 2E9 Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Ergonomics Economics
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Prevention and Control
          Occupational Diseases Prevention and Control
          Physical Therapy Practice, Evidence-Based
          Embase
          Human
          Medline
          Scales
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Systematic Review
      ab: Introduction This article reports on a systematic review of workplace ergonomic interventions with economic evaluations. The review sought to answer the question: 'what is the credible evidence that incremental investment in ergonomic interventions is worth undertaking?' Past efforts to synthesize evidence from this literature have focused on effectiveness, whereas this study synthesizes evidence on the cost-effectiveness/financial merits of such interventions. Methods Through a structured journal database search, 35 intervention studies were identified in nine industrial sectors. A qualitative synthesis approach, known as best evidence synthesis, was used rather than a quantitative approach because of the diversity of study designs and statistical analyses found across studies. Evidence on the financial merits of interventions was synthesized by industrial sector. Results In the manufacturing and warehousing sector strong evidence was found in support of the financial merits of ergonomic interventions from a firm perspective. In the administrative support and health care sectors moderate evidence was found, in the transportation sector limited evidence, and in remaining sectors insufficient evidence. Conclusions Most intervention studies focus on effectiveness. Few consider their financial merits. Amongst the few that do, several had exemplary economic analyses, although more than half of the studies had low quality economic analyses. This may be due to the low priority given to economic analysis in this literature. Often only a small part of the overall evaluation of many studies focused on evaluating their cost-effectiveness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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