Obesity and intellectual disability in New Zealand.

Background The international literature suggests that obesity is likely to be more pronounced in the population of people with intellectual disability (ID). However, there are no published New Zealand data for this population. Method We accessed a database containing anonymous data for a New Zealand...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 112 - 116
Autores principales: Stedman KV, Leland LS
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2010
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Obesity and intellectual disability in New Zealand.
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          Stedman KV
          Leland LS
        affil: University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Epidemiology
          Obesity Epidemiology
          Adult
          Aged
          Body Mass Index
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          New Zealand
          P-Value
          T-Tests
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background The international literature suggests that obesity is likely to be more pronounced in the population of people with intellectual disability (ID). However, there are no published New Zealand data for this population. Method We accessed a database containing anonymous data for a New Zealand ID population. Ninety-eight people of 141 had complete and up-to-date data. The group with complete data did not significantly differ from the group with incomplete data in gender or hours of staff care but were somewhat older. Comparisons were made with the general rates of adult obesity reported by the New Zealand Ministry of Health. Results There were significantly higher rates of obesity in the group with ID (51.02%; general population 29.99%). There were significantly more adults with ID in all three obese body mass index (BMI) classes, with the most significant difference in Class III (BMI >= 40). Conclusions There were more obese men and women with ID in this sample than would be expected, and women in Classes II and III are of particular concern. Research into the factors and potential interventions specific to men and women in this population to promote and maintain weight loss are warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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