The mean prehospital machine; accurate prehospital non-invasive blood pressure measurement in the critically ill patient.

Objective: Non-invasive blood pressure recordings may be inaccurate in the critically ill patient and measurement difficulties are intensified in the prehospital setting. This may adversely impact upon outcomes for many critically ill patients, particularly those with traumatic brain injury and/or l...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 191 - 203
Autores principales: Muecke S, Bersten A, Plummer J, Muecke, Sandy, Bersten, Andrew, Plummer, John
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: The mean prehospital machine; accurate prehospital non-invasive blood pressure measurement in the critically ill patient.
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          Muecke S
          Bersten A
          Plummer J
          Muecke, Sandy
          Bersten, Andrew
          Plummer, John
        affil: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Pressure Devices Statistics and Numerical Data
          Critical Care Statistics and Numerical Data
          Critical Illness
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Ambulances
          Blood Pressure Determination Equipment and Supplies
          Blood Pressure Determination Statistics and Numerical Data
          Data Collection
          Female
          Human
          Linear Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Outcome Assessment
          South Australia
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: Non-invasive blood pressure recordings may be inaccurate in the critically ill patient and measurement difficulties are intensified in the prehospital setting. This may adversely impact upon outcomes for many critically ill patients, particularly those with traumatic brain injury and/or lengthy prehospital times. This study aimed to validate a non-invasive, oscillometric, ambulatory blood pressure measuring device, the Oscar 2, Model 222 (SunTech Medical, Morrisville, USA) during the ambulance transport of critically ill patients.Methods: We have previously shown that mean arterial blood pressures observed by Intensive Care Unit nurses from a patient monitor can be considered interchangeable with reference intra-arterial integrated mean pressures. In the current study, we compared non-invasive device mean pressures to intra-arterial pressures observed by retrieval nurses from the patient monitor, during the ambulance transportation of critically ill patients. Device performance was required to fulfil the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) protocol requirements. Additionally, linear mixed effects analyses and Bland-Altman comparisons were undertaken.Results: For 157 measurements recorded from 23 patients, when the Oscar 2 did not indicate a measurement was associated with a fault, the device fulfilled the AAMI protocol requirements, with a mean error of -1.1 mmHg (standard deviation 7.8 mmHg), 95% confidence intervals (linear mixed effects analysis) -2.9, 0.8; P = 0.26. Bland-Altman plots indicated uniform agreement across a wide range of blood pressures. Sixteen percent of recordings were associated with a patient, environment, or device generated fault.Conclusions: When the Oscar 2 does not indicate a fault has occurred, clinicians may be confident the mean pressure, within acceptable limits, is accurate, even during ambulance motion, administration of high doses of vasopressors and mechanical ventilation. The Oscar 2 appears to be an accurate and rugged out-of-hospital device.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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