Measurement of tyrosine hydroxylase transcripts in bone marrow using biopsied tissue instead of aspirates for neuroblastoma.

BACKGROUND: Molecular detection of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) transcripts by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) is a sensitive method to detect neuroblastoma (NB) cells in the bone marrow (BM). However, its clinical utility following chemotherapy has not been thoroughly investigated. PROCEDURES: TH transc...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Blood & Cancer Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 273 - 279
Autores principales: Lee ST, Suh YL, Ko YH, Ki CS, Sung KW, Kim HJ, Kim JW, Kim SH, Chueh H, Lee SH, Yoo KH, Koo HH
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2010
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        2010701555
        10.1002/pbc.22483
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        105043169
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        atl: Measurement of tyrosine hydroxylase transcripts in bone marrow using biopsied tissue instead of aspirates for neuroblastoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee ST
          Suh YL
          Ko YH
          Ki CS
          Sung KW
          Kim HJ
          Kim JW
          Kim SH
          Chueh H
          Lee SH
          Yoo KH
          Koo HH
        affil: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Bone Marrow Examination Methods
          Neuroblastoma Pathology
          RNA Analysis
          Oxidoreductases
          Adolescence
          Antineoplastic Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Biopsy Methods
          Biopsy Standards
          Bone Marrow Examination Standards
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Female
          Human
          Infant
          Infant, Newborn
          Male
          Neuroblastoma Drug Therapy
          RNA Drug Effects
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Molecular detection of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) transcripts by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) is a sensitive method to detect neuroblastoma (NB) cells in the bone marrow (BM). However, its clinical utility following chemotherapy has not been thoroughly investigated. PROCEDURES: TH transcripts in the BM were measured by qRT-PCR both at diagnosis and during the course of chemotherapy. The results were analyzed with respect to assay timing, tumor volume and histological findings. RESULTS: TH transcripts were detected in 100% of BM aspirates at diagnosis in cases with concurrent tumor involvement in the BM section; however, the proportion of TH transcript positive BM aspirates in cases with concurrent tumor involvement in the BM section gradually decreased following chemotherapy (55.5% after three cycles, 28.6% after six cycles and 0% after nine or more cycles of chemotherapy). Decreased proportion of TH transcript positive BM aspirates was associated with reduced tumor volume in the BM and differentiation of tumors into mature forms during chemotherapy. When qRT-PCR was performed with both aspirated and biopsied tissue during chemotherapy, TH transcripts were detected in BM tissue not only in all of the histology-positive cases but also in some of the histology-negative cases, while the proportion of TH transcript positive BM aspirates was low, even in histology-positive cases. CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of TH transcripts in BM aspirates does not appear to be clinically useful during or after chemotherapy. Therefore, molecular monitoring of NB cells during or after chemotherapy using BM tissue is more optimal than testing on BM aspirates.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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