Children's and Parents' Perspectives About Activity Performance and Participation After Spinal Cord Injury: Initial Development of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure.

OBJECTIVE. To report on a cognitive testing study on newly constructed items designed to evaluate clientreported outcomes of activity performance and participation after spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD. Thirty-three children with SCI and 13 caregivers participated in cognitive testing interviews. O...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 64; no. 4; pp. 605 - 614
Autores principales: Mulcahey, M. J., DiGiovanni, Nicole, Calhoun, Christina, Homko, Erica, Riley, Ann, Haley, Stephen M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jul/Aug2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2010
      vid: 64
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Children's and Parents' Perspectives About Activity Performance and Participation After Spinal Cord Injury: Initial Development of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure.
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          Mulcahey, M. J.
          DiGiovanni, Nicole
          Calhoun, Christina
          Homko, Erica
          Riley, Ann
          Haley, Stephen M.
        affil: Director of Rehabilitation Services and Clinical Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, 3551 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140
      sug:
        subj:
          Activities of Daily Living Evaluation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Instrument Construction
          Instrument Validation
          Spinal Cord Injuries In Infancy and Childhood
          Adolescence
          Architectural Accessibility
          Audiorecording
          Autonomy
          Child
          Computerized Adaptive Testing
          Fear
          Funding Source
          Human
          Interviews
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Purposive Sample
          Scales
          Spinal Cord Injuries Psychosocial Factors
          Thematic Analysis
          United States
          Validation Studies
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: OBJECTIVE. To report on a cognitive testing study on newly constructed items designed to evaluate clientreported outcomes of activity performance and participation after spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD. Thirty-three children with SCI and 13 caregivers participated in cognitive testing interviews. Open-ended questions were used to gain a better understanding of activity performance and participation. The interviews were transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was carried out independently by 2 researchers, and key sentences and phrases from both analyses were merged. RESULTS. Four themes were defined: (1) apprehension related to activity performance and participation, (2) reference point, (3) missing out, and (4) autonomy. CONCLUSION. Insight into children's and caregivers' perspectives provided important information that helped refine the wording of test items and response scales. The theme of autonomy provided a stronger catalyst to solidify items for both child- and parent-reported outcomes. This study further validated the complexity of the construct of participation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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