Statistical analysis of variation in the human plasma proteome.

Quantifying the variation in the human plasma proteome is an essential prerequisite for disease-specific biomarker detection. We report here on the longitudinal and individual variation in human plasma characterized by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2-D DIGE) using plasma samples fr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology pp. 258494 - 258495
Autores principales: Corzett TH, Fodor IK, Choi MW, Walsworth VL, Turteltaub KW, McCutchen-Maloney SL, Chromy BA
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Statistical analysis of variation in the human plasma proteome.
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          Corzett TH
          Fodor IK
          Choi MW
          Walsworth VL
          Turteltaub KW
          McCutchen-Maloney SL
          Chromy BA
      sug:
        subj:
          Biological Markers Blood
          Blood Proteins Analysis
          Bioinformatics Methods
          Proteomics
          Cluster Analysis
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Electrophoresis Methods
          Female
          Human
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Male
          Multivariate Analysis
          Factor Analysis
          Sex Factors
          Female
          Male
      ab: Quantifying the variation in the human plasma proteome is an essential prerequisite for disease-specific biomarker detection. We report here on the longitudinal and individual variation in human plasma characterized by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2-D DIGE) using plasma samples from eleven healthy subjects collected three times over a two week period. Fixed-effects modeling was used to remove dye and gel variability. Mixed-effects modeling was then used to quantitate the sources of proteomic variation. The subject-to-subject variation represented the largest variance component, while the time-within-subject variation was comparable to the experimental variation found in a previous technical variability study where one human plasma sample was processed eight times in parallel and each was then analyzed by 2-D DIGE in triplicate. Here, 21 protein spots had larger than 50% CV, suggesting that these proteins may not be appropriate as biomarkers and should be carefully scrutinized in future studies. Seventy-eight protein spots showing differential protein levels between different individuals or individual collections were identified by mass spectrometry and further characterized using hierarchical clustering. The results present a first step toward understanding the complexity of longitudinal and individual variation in the human plasma proteome, and provide a baseline for improved biomarker discovery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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