What is the benefit of a high-intensive exercise program on health-related quality of life and depression after stroke? A randomized controlled trial.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of a high-intensive exercise program containing high-intensive functional exercises implemented to real-life situations together with group discussions on falls and security aspects in stroke subjects with risk of falls. This was a pre-specified second...

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Publicado en:Advances in Physiotherapy Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 125 - 134
Autores principales: Holmgren E, Gosman-Hedström G, Lindström B, Wester P
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: What is the benefit of a high-intensive exercise program on health-related quality of life and depression after stroke? A randomized controlled trial.
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          Holmgren E
          Gosman-Hedström G
          Lindström B
          Wester P
        affil: Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section of Physiotherapy, Umeå Stroke Center, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; eva.holmgren@physiother.umu.se
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Exercise
          Community Programs
          Quality of Life
          Depression Therapy
          Human
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          Geriatric Depression Scale
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Stroke Physiopathology
          Stroke Complications
          Activities of Daily Living
          Random Assignment
          Clinical Trials
          Outpatients
          Sweden
          Power Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          T-Tests
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Repeated Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of a high-intensive exercise program containing high-intensive functional exercises implemented to real-life situations together with group discussions on falls and security aspects in stroke subjects with risk of falls. This was a pre-specified secondary outcome for this study. For evaluation, Short Form-36 (SF-36) health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) were used. This was a single-center, single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Consecutive ≥55 years old stroke patients with risk of falls at 3–6 months after first or recurrent stroke were randomized to the intervention group (IG, n=15) or to the control group (CG, n=19) who received group discussion with focus on hidden dysfunctions but no physical fitness training. The 5-week high-intensive exercise program was related to an improvement in the CG in the SF-36 Mental Component Scale and the Mental Health subscale at 3 months follow-up compared with baseline values while no improvement was seen in the IG at this time. For the SF-36 Physical Component Scale, there was an improvement in the whole study group at 3 and 6 months follow-up compared with baseline values without any significant changes between the IG and CG. The GDS-15 was unchanged throughout the follow-up period for both groups. Based on these data, it is concluded that high-intensive functional exercises implemented in real-life situations should also include education on hidden dysfunctions after stroke instead of solely focus on falls and safety aspects to have a favorable impact on HRQoL.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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