Disclosure of HIV results among discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda: a facilitated couple counselling approach.

Disclosure of HIV sero-positive results among HIV-discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa is generally low. We describe a facilitated couple counselling approach to enhance disclosure among HIV-discordant couples. Using unique identifiers, 293 HIV-discordant couples were identified through retrospe...

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Publicado en:AIDS Care Vol. 22; no. 9; pp. 1041 - 1052
Autores principales: Kairania RM, Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Makumbi F, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Semanda J, Wawer MJ
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Disclosure of HIV results among discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda: a facilitated couple counselling approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Kairania RM
          Gray RH
          Kiwanuka N
          Makumbi F
          Sewankambo NK
          Serwadda D
          Nalugoda F
          Kigozi G
          Semanda J
          Wawer MJ
        affil: Rakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda
      sug:
        subj:
          Couples Counseling Methods
          Truth Disclosure
          HIV Seropositivity
          Human
          Uganda
          Random Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Population Surveillance
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Disclosure of HIV sero-positive results among HIV-discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa is generally low. We describe a facilitated couple counselling approach to enhance disclosure among HIV-discordant couples. Using unique identifiers, 293 HIV-discordant couples were identified through retrospective linkage of married or cohabiting consenting adults individually enrolled into a cohort study and into two randomised trials of male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda. HIV-discordant couples and a random sample of HIV-infected concordant and HIV-negative concordant couples (to mask HIV status) were invited to sensitisation meetings to discuss the benefits of disclosure and couple counselling. HIV-infected partners were subsequently contacted to encourage HIV disclosure to their HIV-uninfected partners. If the index positive partner agreed, the counsellor facilitated the disclosure of HIV results, and provided ongoing support. The proportion of disclosure was determined. Eighty-one per cent of HIV-positive partners in discordant relationships disclosed their status to their HIV-uninfected partners in the presence of the counsellor. The rates of disclosure were 81.3% in male HIV-positive and 80.2% in female HIV-positive discordant couples. Disclosure did not vary by age, education or occupation. In summary, disclosure of HIV-positive results in discordant couples using facilitated couple counselling approach is high, but requires a stepwise process of sensitisation and agreement by the infected partner.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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