Prevalence of cam-type deformity on hip magnetic resonance imaging in young males: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of cam-type deformities on hip magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in young males. Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional study in young asymptomatic male individuals who underwent clinical examination and completed a self-report questionnaire. A ran...

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Publicado en:Arthritis Care & Research Vol. 62; no. 9; pp. 1319 - 1328
Autores principales: Reichenbach S, Jüni P, Werlen S, Nüesch E, Pfirrmann CW, Trelle S, Odermatt A, Hofstetter W, Ganz R, Leunig M, Reichenbach, Stephan, Jüni, Peter, Werlen, Stefan, Nüesch, Eveline, Pfirrmann, Christian W, Trelle, Sven, Odermatt, Alex, Hofstetter, Willy, Ganz, Reinhold, Leunig, Michael
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2010 Sep
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2010 Sep
      vid: 62
      iid: 9
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/acr.20198
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        atl: Prevalence of cam-type deformity on hip magnetic resonance imaging in young males: a cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Reichenbach S
          Jüni P
          Werlen S
          Nüesch E
          Pfirrmann CW
          Trelle S
          Odermatt A
          Hofstetter W
          Ganz R
          Leunig M
          Reichenbach, Stephan
          Jüni, Peter
          Werlen, Stefan
          Nüesch, Eveline
          Pfirrmann, Christian W
          Trelle, Sven
          Odermatt, Alex
          Hofstetter, Willy
          Ganz, Reinhold
          Leunig, Michael
        affil: University of Bern and Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Acetabulum Physiopathology
          Hip Joint Pathology
          Joint Diseases Epidemiology
          Pain Etiology
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Confidence Intervals
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Epidemiological Research
          Funding Source
          Hip Joint Radiography
          Human
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          kappa Statistic
          Logistic Regression
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Male
          Military Personnel
          Prevalence
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Rotation
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Young Adult
          Male
      ab: Objective: To determine the prevalence of cam-type deformities on hip magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in young males. Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional study in young asymptomatic male individuals who underwent clinical examination and completed a self-report questionnaire. A random sample of participants was invited for MRI of the hip. We graded the maximal offset at the femoral head-neck junction on radial sequences using grades from 0 to 3, where 0 = normal, 1 = possible, 2 = definite, and 3 = severe deformity. The prespecified main analyses were based on definite cam-type deformity grades 2 or 3. We estimated the prevalence of the cam-type deformity adjusted for the sampling process overall and according to the extent of internal rotation. Then we determined the location of the deformity on radial MRI sequences. Results: A total of 1,080 subjects were included in the study and 244 asymptomatic males with a mean age of 19.9 years attended MRI. Sixty-seven definite cam-type deformities were detected. The adjusted overall prevalence was 24% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 19-30%). The prevalence increased with decreasing internal rotation (P < 0.001 for trend). Among those with a clinically decreased internal rotation of < 30°, the estimated prevalence was 48% (95% CI 37-59%). Sixty-one of 67 cam-type deformities were located in an anterosuperior position. Conclusion: Cam-type deformities can be found on MRI in every fourth young asymptomatic male individual and in every second male with decreased internal rotation. The majority of deformities are located in an anterosuperior position.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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