Losses disguised as wins in modern multi-line video slot machines.
AIMS: Players can wager on multiple lines of modern slot machines. When they spin and fail to gain any credits, the machine goes into a state of relative quiet. By contrast, when they spin and win, these spins are accompanied by reinforcing sights and sounds. Such reinforcement also occurs when the...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 105; no. 10; pp. 1819 - 1825 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Oct2010
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105102318&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105102318 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Oct2010 vid: 105 iid: 10 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 105102318 2010786067 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03050.x NLM20712818 105102318 ppf: 1819 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Losses disguised as wins in modern multi-line video slot machines. aug: au: Dixon MJ Harrigan KA Sandhu R Collins K Fugelsang JA affil: Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada; mjdixon@uwaterloo.ca sug: subj: Arousal Gambling Psychosocial Factors Reinforcement (Psychology) Adult Analysis of Variance Clinical Assessment Tools Computer Terminals Funding Source Heart Rate Human Prospective Studies Success Sweating Adult: 19-44 years ab: AIMS: Players can wager on multiple lines of modern slot machines. When they spin and fail to gain any credits, the machine goes into a state of relative quiet. By contrast, when they spin and win, these spins are accompanied by reinforcing sights and sounds. Such reinforcement also occurs when the amount won is less than the spin wager. We sought to show that these 'losses disguised as wins', or LDWs, would be as arousing as wins, and more arousing than regular losses. MEASUREMENT AND PARTICIPANTS: We measured skin conductance response (SCR) amplitudes and heart-rate changes following wins, LDWs and losses for 40 novices playing a multi-line slot machine. FINDINGS: SCR amplitudes were similar for wins and LDWs -- both were significantly larger than for regular losses. CONCLUSIONS: For novice players, the reinforcing sights and sounds of the slot machine triggered arousal on wins, where the number of credits gained was greater than the spin wager, but also on 'losses disguised as wins' where the amount 'won' was less than the spin wager. Despite the fact that players lost money on these spins, these outcomes were more arousing than regular losses where no credits were gained. Although these findings involve novice players, the heightened arousal associated with these losses may have implications for the development of problem gambling, as arousal has been viewed as a key reinforcer in gambling behaviour. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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