Pregnancy outcomes by pregnancy intention in a managed care setting.

Objectives Published studies show poor pregnancy outcomes associated with unintended pregnancies are disproportionately higher than in planned pregnancies and place a burden on the health care system. This study was designed to compare pregnancy intention rates, compare sociodemographic characterist...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 227 - 235
Autores principales: Postlethwaite D, Armstrong M, Hung Y, Shaber R
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2010
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Pregnancy outcomes by pregnancy intention in a managed care setting.
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          Postlethwaite D
          Armstrong M
          Hung Y
          Shaber R
        affil: Kaiser Permanente, Division of Research, Northern California, 2000 Broadway Oakland 94612 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude to Pregnancy
          Demography
          Health Maintenance Organizations California
          Pregnancy Outcomes
          Pregnancy, Unplanned
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          California
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Contraception
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Medical Records
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Parity
          Pregnancy
          Prenatal Care
          Record Review
          Retrospective Design
          Risk Assessment
          Self Report
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives Published studies show poor pregnancy outcomes associated with unintended pregnancies are disproportionately higher than in planned pregnancies and place a burden on the health care system. This study was designed to compare pregnancy intention rates, compare sociodemographic characteristics of women by pregnancy intention and compare pregnancy outcomes in a managed care setting. Methods A large managed health care organization in California conducted a retrospective medical record review of 1,784 women seeking prenatal care in 2002 to learn how women self-reported their pregnancy intention, compare pregnancy intention rates between this health plan to the national data, and to compare antecedents and pregnancy outcomes based on pregnancy intention. Results Overall, 62.1% of pregnancies were self-reported as intended with 26.4% mistimed and 11.4% unwanted. Being young, single, having lower educational attainment, having other living children, consuming alcohol and being a woman of color were the greatest predictors of having an unintended pregnancy. Despite these predictors, birth outcomes for unintended pregnancies in this setting showed no statistical difference from planned pregnancies. Conclusion Awareness of pregnancy intention of the women who are at greatest risk may be an important contributor to improving birth outcomes and health plan decisions about reproductive care services. Early entry to prenatal care and integrated services that decrease substance abuse and support high-risk pregnancy management are important contributors to reducing poor pregnancy outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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