Using the Evaluation of Social Interaction in a community-based program for persons with traumatic brain injury.

The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of the Evaluation of Social Interaction (ESI) in a community-based program for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI), as well as its effectiveness in measuring occupational therapy intervention. Ten people who experienced a TBI and were partic...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 49 - 57
Autores principales: Simmons CD, Griswold LA
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2010
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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          Simmons CD
          Griswold LA
        affil: University of New Hampshire, Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and Human Services, Durham, NH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Injuries Rehabilitation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Instrument Validation
          Occupational Therapy
          Rehabilitation, Community-Based
          Social Skills
          Social Skills Training
          Adult
          Conceptual Framework
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Human
          Interpersonal Relations
          Male
          Middle Age
          New England
          Outcome Assessment
          Paired T-Tests
          Pilot Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Problem Solving
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Rasch Analysis
          Rehabilitation Patients
          Validation Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of the Evaluation of Social Interaction (ESI) in a community-based program for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI), as well as its effectiveness in measuring occupational therapy intervention. Ten people who experienced a TBI and were participating in a community-based program were a convenience sample for this study. The Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM) provided the theoretical framework. The ESI provided a pre-test performance measure and also served as a guide for an eight-week occupational therapy intervention program, and as a post-test to measure intervention effectiveness. This study showed that the ESI was effective in guiding therapist intervention related to social skill performance of participants during their participation in a community-based program. As a group, the difference between pre and post ESI logit measures was also significant ( t=4.977, p=0.001). The study provides initial considerations for the utility of the ESI to guide intervention related to social skill performance during daily occupations. It further documents the effectiveness of the ESI in measuring occupational therapy intervention, based on OTIPM, and supports occupational therapy services provided in a community-based program context for those living with TBI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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