P-Drive on-road: internal scale validity and reliability of an assessment of on-road driving performance in people with neurological disorders.

The aim of this study was to determine internal scale validity and reliability of P-Drive on-road by observing driving performance among people with neurological disorders. The study comprised a consecutive sample of 205 persons with stroke, dementia, or mild cognitive impairment who were remitted f...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 86 - 94
Autores principales: Patomella A, Tham K, Johansson K, Kottorp A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2010
      vid: 17
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: P-Drive on-road: internal scale validity and reliability of an assessment of on-road driving performance in people with neurological disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Patomella A
          Tham K
          Johansson K
          Kottorp A
        affil: Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Alfred Nobels Alle 23, Stockholm, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Automobile Driving
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Disability Evaluation
          Instrument Validation
          Psychomotor Performance
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Rehabilitation, Cognitive
          Construct Validity
          Data Analysis Software
          Dementia Rehabilitation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Persons with Disabilities
          Factor Analysis
          Funding Source
          Human
          Internal Validity
          Middle Age
          Occupational Therapy Assessment
          Rasch Analysis
          Rehabilitation Centers
          Rehabilitation Patients
          Scales
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Sweden
          Validation Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: The aim of this study was to determine internal scale validity and reliability of P-Drive on-road by observing driving performance among people with neurological disorders. The study comprised a consecutive sample of 205 persons with stroke, dementia, or mild cognitive impairment who were remitted for and performed a standardized test in real traffic. Their driving abilities were evaluated with a new assessment tool, P-Drive on-road. Aspects of validity and reliability of the tool were analyzed using a Rasch rating scale model. The results indicated that the rating scale functioned as intended and a principal component analysis indicated that the items formed a unidimensional scale. Acceptable levels of person response validity were found and the scale was also able to distinguish between the abilities of the drivers with a person separation reliability of 0.90. The results indicate that P-Drive on-road is valid and reliable for producing a linear measure of driving ability in people with stroke, dementia and mild cognitive impairment, and has the potential to become a clinically useful assessment tool for on-road driving tests.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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