Assessment of human exposure to environmental heavy metals in soils and bryophytes of the central region of Portugal.

This study intends to identify the spatial patterns of variation for some metals and metalloids, in soils and mosses, in the central region of Portugal. The purposes were: (i) to identify relationships amongst five elements (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and As) in three different media (topsoil, bottom soil and b...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 87 - 114
Autores principales: Reis AP, Patinha C, Ferreira da Silva E, Sousa A, Figueira R, Sergio C, Novais V
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2010
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Assessment of human exposure to environmental heavy metals in soils and bryophytes of the central region of Portugal.
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          Reis AP
          Patinha C
          Ferreira da Silva E
          Sousa A
          Figueira R
          Sergio C
          Novais V
        affil: Department of Geosciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects
          Metals, Heavy Adverse Effects
          Plants Analysis
          Soil Analysis
          Arsenic Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Exploratory Research
          Portugal
      ab: This study intends to identify the spatial patterns of variation for some metals and metalloids, in soils and mosses, in the central region of Portugal. The purposes were: (i) to identify relationships amongst five elements (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and As) in three different media (topsoil, bottom soil and bryophytes) and with some site-specific characteristics, using Multiple Correspondence Analysis; (ii) to define spatial patterns of variation for the associations identified by Multiple Correspondence Analysis using Variography and Ordinary Kriging; and (iii) to assess atmospheric deposition as a source of heavy metals to the topsoil by crossing results with the biomonitors. The results indicated relatively low metal concentrations in soils and mosses. Some metal associations and dissociations were identified. The spatial patterns of variation of bottom and topsoil are distinct. There is some evidence that different site-specific characteristics control the spatial distribution of different elements. The areas within the central region of Portugal with a higher vulnerability to metal contamination were identified.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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