Associations of serum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides with breast cancer and prostate cancer in U.S. adults.

Background: Organochlorine (OC) pesticides are a group of environmental endocrine disruptors that may be associated with an increased risk for hormone-related cancers including cancers of the breast and prostate. However, epidemiologic evidence is limited and inconsistent. Objectives and methods: We...

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Publicado en:Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 118; no. 1; pp. 60 - 67
Autores principales: Xu X, Dailey AB, Talbott EO, Ilacqua VA, Kearney G, Asal NR
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Jan2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2010
      vid: 118
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      pub: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
      place: Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
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        atl: Associations of serum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides with breast cancer and prostate cancer in U.S. adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu X
          Dailey AB
          Talbott EO
          Ilacqua VA
          Kearney G
          Asal NR
        affil: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; xhxu@phhp.ufl.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated Blood
          Pesticides Adverse Effects
          Prostatic Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Aged
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Odds Ratio
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          T-Tests
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Organochlorine (OC) pesticides are a group of environmental endocrine disruptors that may be associated with an increased risk for hormone-related cancers including cancers of the breast and prostate. However, epidemiologic evidence is limited and inconsistent. Objectives and methods: We used 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to examine associations between serum concentrations of OC pesticides and prostate and breast cancers. Results: After adjustment for other covariates, serum concentrations of beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) (p for trend = 0.02), trans-nonachlor (p for trend = 0.002), and dieldrin (p for trend = 0.04) were significantly associated with the risk of prevalent prostate cancer. Adjusted odds ratios for the second and third tertiles of detectable values were 1.46 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.52-4.13] and 3.36 (95% CI, 1.24-9.10) for beta-HCH; 5.84 (95% CI, 1.06-32.2) and 14.1 (95% CI, 2.55-77.9) for trans-nonachlor; and 1.06 (95% CI, 0.30-3.73) and 2.74 (95% CI, 1.01-7.49) for dieldrin compared with concentrations in the lowest tertile or below the limit of detection. However, there was no positive association between serum concentrations of OC pesticides and breast cancer prevalence. Conclusion: Although further study is necessary to confirm these findings, these results suggest that OC pesticide exposures may have a significant effect on cancer risk. Efforts to reduce worldwide OC use are warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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