Buckwheat starch: structure, functionality and enzyme in vitro susceptibility upon the roasting process.

Starch of dehulled buckwheat grains with a moisture content of 14.5% before and after thermal treatment (160 degrees C/30 min) was used in this study. The crystal structure of buckwheat starch was of the A-type. The thermal process applied elicited slight changes both in infrared spectra and relativ...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Food Sciences & Nutrition Vol. 60; pp. 140 - 155
Autores principales: Christa K, Soral-Smietana M, Lewandowicz G, Christa, Karolina, Soral-Smietana, Maria, Lewandowicz, Grazyna
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2009 Suppl 4
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2009 Suppl 4
      vid: 60
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Buckwheat starch: structure, functionality and enzyme in vitro susceptibility upon the roasting process.
      aug:
        au:
          Christa K
          Soral-Smietana M
          Lewandowicz G
          Christa, Karolina
          Soral-Smietana, Maria
          Lewandowicz, Grazyna
        affil: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Division of Food Science, Department of Functional Properties of Food, Olsztyn, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Cereals
          Food Handling
          Heat
          Seeds
          Glucans
          Diet, Gluten-Free
          Dietary Fiber Analysis
          Dietary Proteins Analysis
          Functional Food Analysis
          Glucose Analysis
          Glucose Metabolism
          Chemistry, Physical
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Amylases Metabolism
          Plant Oils Analysis
          Solubility
          Spectrophotometry, Infrared
          Water Analysis
          X-Rays
      ab: Starch of dehulled buckwheat grains with a moisture content of 14.5% before and after thermal treatment (160 degrees C/30 min) was used in this study. The crystal structure of buckwheat starch was of the A-type. The thermal process applied elicited slight changes both in infrared spectra and relative crystallinity on X-ray diffraction patterns. The scanning electron microscopy studies demonstrated polygonal and irregular shape of starch granules. After the thermal treatment, some breakings or conglomerates were noticed on the granules. The roasting process also affected a decrease in the swelling power and solubility. The release of glucose and changes in resistant starch after partial hydrolysis by pancreatic alpha-amylase and other intestinal enzymes were analysed as well. The scanning electron microscopy visualization indicated significant susceptibility of buckwheat starch at the beginning (0.5 h) and during 6 h in vitro amylolysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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