Problem-based learning supported by digital archives: case study of Taiwan Libraries' History Digital Library.

Purpose -- This paper seeks to assess the differences between learning performance and the satisfaction of learners who use digital resources in the Taiwan Libraries' History Digital Library (organized digital resources) and the Google search engine (unorganized digital resources) in problem-solving...

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Published in:Electronic Library Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 5 - 29
Main Author: Chen C
Format: case study pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 2010
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2010
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      pub: Emerald Publishing Limited
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        105173080
        105173080
        2010610748
        10.1108/02640471011005414
        105173080
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        atl: Problem-based learning supported by digital archives: case study of Taiwan Libraries' History Digital Library.
      aug:
        au: Chen C
        affil: Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Electronic Publications Utilization
          Libraries, Electronic
          Problem-Based Learning
          Web Search Engines Utilization
          Students, College Taiwan
          Analysis of Covariance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Human
          Information Resources
          Information Retrieval Methods
          Learning Methods
          Learning Theory
          Librarians Education
          Libraries History
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Questionnaires
          T-Tests
          Taiwan
          Teaching Materials
          User-Computer Interface
      ab: Purpose -- This paper seeks to assess the differences between learning performance and the satisfaction of learners who use digital resources in the Taiwan Libraries' History Digital Library (organized digital resources) and the Google search engine (unorganized digital resources) in problem-solving learning for the same subject via the problem-based learning (PBL) mode. The paper aims to explore the advantages and characteristics of using digital archives to support PBL and to offer suggestions that are helpful when using digital archives to support e-learning. Design/methodology/approach -- The study adopted the quasi-experimental design method to assign all participants into an experimental group and control group to evaluate differences in learning performance and the satisfaction of learners who use different digital resources during PBL processes. A statistical analysis scheme was employed to evaluate the learning performance of learners during PBL supported by different digital resources in terms of learning processes, PBL outcomes, and a questionnaire. Findings -- The study obtained the following conclusions: learning performance and the satisfaction of learners in the experimental group during PBL processes supported by digital archival resources were superior to those of control-group learners who were supported by search engine resources; compared with search engine resources, the digital archival resources provide benefits in the learning phase, such as 'action' (i.e. doing), in the proposed PBL mode, which has three learning phases; and compared with resources accessed through the Google search engine, PBL supported by digital archival resources should enhance searching performance and thereby increase learner willingness to use digital archives during e-learning. Practical implications -- Using digital archives to support e-learning is a new trend in the library sciences field; however, few studies have developed useful learning modes for effective e-learning supported by digital archives. Evidential research related to e-learning supported by digital archives is also lacking; most studies used digital archives as digital course materials, thus ignoring the principal property of digital archives -- excellent resource organization. Originality/value -- The paper shows that by integrating the PBL mode with digital archives one can identify the advantages of digital archives in supporting e-learning, resulting in innovative and valuable research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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