Psychometric properties of a pictorial instrument for assessing psychopathology in youth aged 12 to 15 years: the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents.

Objectives: Over the last 15 years, adequate psychometric properties of the different versions of the Dominic led to the development of the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents (DIA). The DIA is a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Fourth Edition, Text Revision-based self-ad...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 211 - 222
Autores principales: Bergeron L, Smolla N, Valla JP, St-Georges M, Berthiaume C, Piché G, Barbe C, Bergeron, Lise, Smolla, Nicole, Valla, Jean-Pierre, St-Georges, Marie, Berthiaume, Claude, Piché, Geneviève, Barbe, Catherine
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2010
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        atl: Psychometric properties of a pictorial instrument for assessing psychopathology in youth aged 12 to 15 years: the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Bergeron L
          Smolla N
          Valla JP
          St-Georges M
          Berthiaume C
          Piché G
          Barbe C
          Bergeron, Lise
          Smolla, Nicole
          Valla, Jean-Pierre
          St-Georges, Marie
          Berthiaume, Claude
          Piché, Geneviève
          Barbe, Catherine
        affil: Research Unit, Rivière-des-Prairies Hospital and Fernand-Seguin Research Center, Montreal, Quebec
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Disorders Diagnosis
          Adolescence
          Audiovisuals
          Child
          DSM
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Psychometrics
          Psychopathology
          Quebec
          Reproducibility of Results
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: Over the last 15 years, adequate psychometric properties of the different versions of the Dominic led to the development of the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents (DIA). The DIA is a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Fourth Edition, Text Revision-based self-administered computerized pictorial instrument for assessing the most frequent mental disorders in adolescents aged 12 to 15 years. Our study aims to verify the internal consistency, the test-retest estimate of reliability, and the criterion-related validity of this instrument.Method: The total sample included 607 adolescents living in the Montreal urban area recruited from the community (465 French-speaking) and the clinical population (142 French-speaking). Internal consistency was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficients and test-retest estimate of reliability by the kappas and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Two criteria are indicative of criterion-related validity of the DIA: clinical judgment on the presence or absence of symptoms (scored independently by 3 judges) and the adolescents' referrals to outpatient psychiatric clinics.Results: For most symptom scales of the DIA, Cronbach's alpha coefficients varied from 0.69 to 0.89, test-retest kappas were 0.50 or greater, and ICCs ranged from 0.78 to 0.87. The criterion-related validity was demonstrated for symptoms, symptom scales, and the categories based on the symptom scale cut-off points.Conclusion: As no informant can be considered the criterion standard of psychopathology, the interview with adolescents regarding their own symptoms is necessary. Findings from our study reasonably support adequate psychometric properties of the DIA in adolescents aged 12 to 15 years.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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