Investigating the use of coherence analysis on mandibular electromyograms to investigate neural control of early oromandibular behaviours: a pilot study.

An empirical method for investigating differences in neural control of jaw movement across oromandibular behaviours is to compute the coherence function for electromyographic signals obtained from mandibular muscle groups. This procedure has been used with adults but not extended to children. This p...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 485 - 502
Autores principales: Steeve RW, Price CM
Formato: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2010
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        atl: Investigating the use of coherence analysis on mandibular electromyograms to investigate neural control of early oromandibular behaviours: a pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Steeve RW
          Price CM
        affil: Division of Communication Disorders, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY
      sug:
        subj:
          Age Factors
          Electromyography Utilization
          Mandible Physiology
          Mastication Physiology
          Speech and Language Assessment Methods
          Speech Physiology
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Comparative Studies
          Experimental Studies
          Funding Source
          Human
          Infant
          Infant Development
          Masticatory Muscles Physiology
          Motor Skills Evaluation
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Panel Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
      ab: An empirical method for investigating differences in neural control of jaw movement across oromandibular behaviours is to compute the coherence function for electromyographic signals obtained from mandibular muscle groups. This procedure has been used with adults but not extended to children. This pilot study investigated if coherence analysis could reveal task-related differences in control for children by measuring mandibular electromyograms obtained from an infant and adult. Electromyographic signals were obtained from bilateral masseter and temporalis muscle groups during chewing and babble from a typically developing infant from 8-22 months, and chewing and speech were obtained from an adult. Coherence functions were computed. Measures obtained from the infant and adult exhibited a significant main effect for task, with peak coherence values within 20-60 Hz being significantly greater for chewing than vocalization. This pilot study suggests that coherence analysis of mandibular EMG is a sensitive measure for distinguishing task-related differences in neural organization for children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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