Modulation of the BRCA1 protein and induction of apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer cell lines by the polyphenolic compound curcumin.

In the current study, we sought to examine the effects of curcumin in a specific type of breast cancer called triple negative breast cancer. These cancers lack expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and do not over-express HER2. Current treatment for triple negative breast cancers is...

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Publicado en:Breast Cancer: Basic & Clinical Research no. 3; pp. 61 - 76
Autores principales: Rowe DL, Ozbay T, O'Regan RM, Nahta R
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Modulation of the BRCA1 protein and induction of apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer cell lines by the polyphenolic compound curcumin.
      aug:
        au:
          Rowe DL
          Ozbay T
          O'Regan RM
          Nahta R
        affil: Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322
      sug:
        subj:
          Alternative Therapies
          Apoptosis
          Breast Neoplasms
          Breast Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Enzymes Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Equipment and Supplies
          Funding Source
          Georgia
          Human
          Immunoblotting
          T-Tests
      ab: In the current study, we sought to examine the effects of curcumin in a specific type of breast cancer called triple negative breast cancer. These cancers lack expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and do not over-express HER2. Current treatment for triple negative breast cancers is limited to cytotoxic chemotherapy, and upon relapse, there are not any therapies currently available. We demonstrate here that the bioactive food compound curcumin induces DNA damage in triple negative breast cancer cells in association with phosphorylation, increased expression, and cytoplasmic retention of the BRCA1 protein. In addition, curcumin promotes apoptosis and prevents anchorage-independent growth and migration of triple negative breast cancer cells. Apoptosis and BRCA1 modulation were not observed in non-transformed mammary epithelial cells, suggesting curcumin may have limited non-specific toxicity. This study suggests that curcumin and potentially curcumin analogues should be tested further in the context of triple negative breast cancer. These results are novel, having never been previously reported, and suggest that curcumin could provide a novel, non-toxic therapy, which could lead to improved survival for patients with triple negative breast cancer. Curcumin should be studied further in this subset of breast cancer patients, for whom treatment options are severely limited.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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