An onco-informatics database for anticancer drug interactions with complementary and alternative medicines used in cancer treatment and supportive care: an overview of the OncoRx project.

Purpose: Cancer patients are at high risk of manifesting interactions from use of anticancer drugs (ACDs) and complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs). These interactions can result in sub-therapeutic effects or increased toxicities which may compromise the outcome of chemotherapy. It is impor...

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Publicado en:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 18; no. 7; pp. 883 - 892
Autores principales: Yap KY, Kuo EY, Lee JJ, Chui WK, Chan A, Yap, Kevin Yi-Lwern, Kuo, En Yi, Lee, Jonathan Jun Jie, Chui, Wai Keung, Chan, Alexandre
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2010
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: An onco-informatics database for anticancer drug interactions with complementary and alternative medicines used in cancer treatment and supportive care: an overview of the OncoRx project.
      aug:
        au:
          Yap KY
          Kuo EY
          Lee JJ
          Chui WK
          Chan A
          Yap, Kevin Yi-Lwern
          Kuo, En Yi
          Lee, Jonathan Jun Jie
          Chui, Wai Keung
          Chan, Alexandre
        affil: Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Antineoplastic Agents Administration and Dosage
          Alternative Therapies
          Resource Databases
          Drug-Herb Interactions
          Neoplasms Therapy
          Alopecia Etiology
          Alopecia Prevention and Control
          Antineoplastic Agents Classification
          Combined Modality Therapy
          Data Display
          Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Etiology
          Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Prevention and Control
          Immunologic Diseases Etiology
          Immunologic Diseases Prevention and Control
          Inflammation Etiology
          Inflammation Prevention and Control
          Internet
          Medicine, Chinese Traditional Methods
          Nausea Etiology
          Nausea Prevention and Control
          Neoplasms Complications
          Pain Etiology
          Pain Prevention and Control
          Palliative Care
          Plants, Medicinal Classification
          Support, Psychosocial
          User-Computer Interface
      ab: Purpose: Cancer patients are at high risk of manifesting interactions from use of anticancer drugs (ACDs) and complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs). These interactions can result in sub-therapeutic effects or increased toxicities which may compromise the outcome of chemotherapy. It is important for practitioners to gain convenient access to ACD-CAM interaction information so as to make better-informed decisions in daily practice. This paper describes the creation of an oncology database (OncoRx) that documents ACD-CAM interactions, including traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) that are commonly used for cancer treatment, prevention, and supportive care therapy.Methods: Information regarding ACDs, CAMs, and drug interactions were collated from 14 sources, inclusive of hardcopy and online resources, and input into a modified web server with a database engine and a programming interface using a combination of software and programming scripts.Results: OncoRx currently contains a total of 117 ACDs and 166 CAMs. Users are able to search for interactions based on various CAM uses: cancer treatment or prevention, immune-system-related, alopecia, nausea, and vomiting, peripheral neuropathy and pain, inflammation, fatigue, and non-cancer related. Pharmacokinetic data on ACDs and CAMs, characteristics of CAMs based on TCM principles, and drug interaction parameters such as effects, mechanisms, evidences, and proposed management plans, are shown in the search results.Conclusion: OncoRx is an oncology database which detects ACD interactions. It is currently able to detect interactions with CAMs. It is hoped that OncoRx will serve as a useful resource to clinicians, educators, trainers, and students working in the oncology setting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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