Postmenopausal hormones and sleep quality in the elderly: a population based study.

Background: Sleep disturbance and insomnia are commonly reported by postmenopausal women. However, the relationship between hormone therapy (HT) and sleep disturbances in postmenopausal community-dwelling adults is understudied. Using data from the multicenter Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF),...

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Publicado en:BMC Women's Health Vol. 10; pp. 15 - 16
Autores principales: Tranah GJ, Parimi N, Blackwell T, Ancoli-Israel S, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Redline S, Lane N, Paudel ML, Hillier TA, Yaffe K, Cummings SR, Stone KL, Tranah, Gregory J, Parimi, Neeta, Blackwell, Terri, Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, Ensrud, Kristine E, Cauley, Jane A, Redline, Susan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1186/1472-6874-10-15
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        atl: Postmenopausal hormones and sleep quality in the elderly: a population based study.
      aug:
        au:
          Tranah GJ
          Parimi N
          Blackwell T
          Ancoli-Israel S
          Ensrud KE
          Cauley JA
          Redline S
          Lane N
          Paudel ML
          Hillier TA
          Yaffe K
          Cummings SR
          Stone KL
          Tranah, Gregory J
          Parimi, Neeta
          Blackwell, Terri
          Ancoli-Israel, Sonia
          Ensrud, Kristine E
          Cauley, Jane A
          Redline, Susan
        affil: CPMC Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hormone Replacement Therapy
          Postmenopause Drug Effects
          Postmenopause Physiology
          Sleep Disorders Drug Therapy
          Sleep Disorders Etiology
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Prospective Studies
          Female
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          United States
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
      ab: Background: Sleep disturbance and insomnia are commonly reported by postmenopausal women. However, the relationship between hormone therapy (HT) and sleep disturbances in postmenopausal community-dwelling adults is understudied. Using data from the multicenter Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF), we tested the relationship between HT and sleep-wake estimated from actigraphy.Methods: Sleep-wake was ascertained by wrist actigraphy in 3,123 women aged 84 +/- 4 years (range 77-99) from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF). This sample represents 30% of the original SOF study and 64% of participants seen at this visit. Data were collected for a mean of 4 consecutive 24-hour periods. Sleep parameters measured objectively included total sleep time, sleep efficiency (SE), sleep latency, wake after sleep onset (WASO), and nap time. All analyses were adjusted for potential confounders (age, clinic site, race, BMI, cognitive function, physical activity, depression, anxiety, education, marital status, age at menopause, alcohol use, prior hysterectomy, and medical conditions).Results: Actigraphy measurements were available for 424 current, 1,289 past, and 1,410 never users of HT. Women currently using HT had a shorter WASO time (76 vs. 82 minutes, P = 0.03) and fewer long-wake (> or = 5 minutes) episodes (6.5 vs. 7.1, P = 0.004) than never users. Past HT users had longer total sleep time than never users (413 vs. 403 minutes, P = 0.002). Women who never used HT had elevated odds of SE <70% (OR,1.37;95%CI,0.98-1.92) and significantly higher odds of WASO > or = 90 minutes (OR,1.37;95%CI,1.02-1.83) and > or = 8 long-wake episodes (OR,1.58;95%CI,1.18-2.12) when compared to current HT users.Conclusions: Postmenopausal women currently using HT had improved sleep quality for two out of five objective measures: shorter WASO and fewer long-wake episodes. The mechanism behind these associations is not clear. For postmenopausal women, starting HT use should be considered carefully in balance with other risks since the vascular side-effects of hormone replacement may exceed its beneficial effects on sleep.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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