Safety and efficacy review of doxycycline.

Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics and has been used clinically for more than 40 years. It is a well-tolerated drug that is bacteriostatic and acts via the inhibition of bacterial ribosomes. It is generally given at a dose of 100-mg daily or twice daily. It is well abso...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine: Therapeutics no. 1; pp. 471 - 483
Autores principales: Holmes NE, Charles PGP
Formato: equations & formulas review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Safety and efficacy review of doxycycline.
      aug:
        au:
          Holmes NE
          Charles PGP
        affil: Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, PO Box 5555, Heidelberg VIC 3084, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Doxycycline Therapeutic Use
          Anthrax Therapy
          Doxycycline Administration and Dosage
          Doxycycline Adverse Effects
          Doxycycline Pharmacodynamics
          Doxycycline Pharmacokinetics
          Drug Interactions
          Female
          Infection Prevention and Control
          Malaria Therapy
          Pregnancy
          Respiratory Tract Infections Prevention and Control
          Terrorism
          Tetracycline Therapeutic Use
          Urinary Tract Infections Prevention and Control
          Female
      ab: Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics and has been used clinically for more than 40 years. It is a well-tolerated drug that is bacteriostatic and acts via the inhibition of bacterial ribosomes. It is generally given at a dose of 100-mg daily or twice daily. It is well absorbed and has generally good tissue penetration. The serum half-life is 18-22 hours and dosage does not need to be adjusted in the presence of renal or hepatic impairment. Major side effects are gastro-intestinal and dermatological and it is generally contra-indicated in pregnancy or childhood because of concerns about discolouration of developing teeth and potential effects on growing bones. Drug interactions are not common although can occur with the concomitant use of methotrexate and the oral contraceptive pill, and its absorption can be reduced by the co-administration with some antacids and iron preparations. It has activity against many organisms, including Gram-positives, Gram-negatives and atypical bacteria. In addition, it appears to have some potentially clinically useful anti-inflammatory properties.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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