A self-paced brain-computer interface for controlling a robot simulator: an online event labelling paradigm and an extended Kalman filter based algorithm for online training.

Due to the non-stationarity of EEG signals, online training and adaptation are essential to EEG based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Self-paced BCIs offer more natural human-machine interaction than synchronous BCIs, but it is a great challenge to train and adapt a self-paced BCI online bec...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 257 - 266
Autores principales: Tsui CS, Gan JQ, Roberts SJ, Tsui, Chun Sing Louis, Gan, John Q, Roberts, Stephen J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A self-paced brain-computer interface for controlling a robot simulator: an online event labelling paradigm and an extended Kalman filter based algorithm for online training.
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          Tsui CS
          Gan JQ
          Roberts SJ
          Tsui, Chun Sing Louis
          Gan, John Q
          Roberts, Stephen J
        affil: School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Communication Aids for Persons with Disabilities
          Algorithms
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Imagination
          Learning
          Online Systems
          Robotics
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
      ab: Due to the non-stationarity of EEG signals, online training and adaptation are essential to EEG based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Self-paced BCIs offer more natural human-machine interaction than synchronous BCIs, but it is a great challenge to train and adapt a self-paced BCI online because the user's control intention and timing are usually unknown. This paper proposes a novel motor imagery based self-paced BCI paradigm for controlling a simulated robot in a specifically designed environment which is able to provide user's control intention and timing during online experiments, so that online training and adaptation of the motor imagery based self-paced BCI can be effectively investigated. We demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed paradigm with an extended Kalman filter based method to adapt the BCI classifier parameters, with experimental results of online self-paced BCI training with four subjects.
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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