Development of the Mandarin pediatric speech intelligibility (MPSI) test.

The objective of this research was to create a Mandarin closed-set sentence recognition test based on the English pediatric speech intelligibility (PSI) test (Jerger & Jerger, 1984) for evaluation of speech perception in children as young as three years of age. Developmentally normal children (N=93)...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 48; no. 10; pp. 718 - 729
Autores principales: Zheng Y, Soli SD, Wang K, Meng J, Meng Z, Xu K, Tao Y
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2009
      vid: 48
      iid: 10
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Development of the Mandarin pediatric speech intelligibility (MPSI) test.
      aug:
        au:
          Zheng Y
          Soli SD
          Wang K
          Meng J
          Meng Z
          Xu K
          Tao Y
        affil: Hearing Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Construction
          Speech Intelligibility Evaluation
          Checklists
          Child
          Child Development
          Child, Preschool
          China
          Computers and Computerization Utilization
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Hearing Tests
          Infant
          Noise
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
      ab: The objective of this research was to create a Mandarin closed-set sentence recognition test based on the English pediatric speech intelligibility (PSI) test (Jerger & Jerger, 1984) for evaluation of speech perception in children as young as three years of age. Developmentally normal children (N=93), 3--6 years of age, were administered the Mandarin PSI (MPSI) via a computer-controlled protocol. Perfect performance was observed for all children in quiet and at +10 and +5 dB signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). Significant age and developmental trends were seen for the more difficult SNRs, 0 dB, -5 dB, and -10 dB, with 75% of 5--6 year olds reaching the most difficult SNR. Children who reached each of the more difficult SNRs, regardless of age, exhibited the same pattern of performance on all easier conditions, indicating that the final SNR achieved, rather than percent correct scores, may be a better descriptor of performance. The MPSI comprises part of a hierarchical assessment battery for pediatric speech perception for evaluation of intervention alternatives for Mandarin-speaking children with hearing impairment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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