The effect of visual and audiovisual competition on the auditory N1-P2 evoked potential.

Background: Use of a competition stimuli (e.g., video) in clinical settings is a widespread practice, yet the effects of these stimuli on evoked potentials are not well understood. Purpose: The present investigation acquired the click evoked auditory N1-P2 in quiet and in two types of competition: d...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 20; no. 9; pp. 569 - 582
Autores principales: Weihing J, Daniels S, Musiek FE
Formato: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. Oct2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2009
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
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        atl: The effect of visual and audiovisual competition on the auditory N1-P2 evoked potential.
      aug:
        au:
          Weihing J
          Daniels S
          Musiek FE
        affil: University of Connecticut, Department of Communication Disorders, Neuroaudiology Lab, 850 Bolton Road, Unit 1085, Storrs, CT 06238-1085; jeffrey.weihing@Uconn.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Audiovisuals
          Distraction
          Evoked Potentials, Auditory
          Sensory Stimulation
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Analysis of Variance
          Attention
          Auditory Perceptual Disorders
          Auditory Threshold
          Descriptive Statistics
          Digital Versatile Disc
          Female
          Interrater Reliability
          Quantitative Studies
          Reliability
          Visual Perception
          Female
      ab: Background: Use of a competition stimuli (e.g., video) in clinical settings is a widespread practice, yet the effects of these stimuli on evoked potentials are not well understood. Purpose: The present investigation acquired the click evoked auditory N1-P2 in quiet and in two types of competition: during presentation of an unrelated visual stimulus or audiovisual stimulus. Responses were acquired in each of these conditions at two click stimulus levels (i.e., 35 and 65 dBnHL) to determine if the effect of competition was greater closer to threshold. An attempt was made to quantify effect robustness by examining within-and between-session reliability. Research Design: Repeated measures ANOVA. Study Sample: 17 normal hearing female subjects. Results: Findings indicated a significant effect of audiovisual competition on the amplitude of the N1P2, and a borderline significant effect of visual competition on this index. The extent of visual competition was better conveyed when examined on a case-by-case basis, in which was revealed a subgroup of the sample that was negatively affected by visual competition. There was no interaction between competition and click stimulus level. Conclusions: Although competition stimuli can negatively affect the amplitude of the N1-P2, consideration should be given to subjects on a case-by-case basis to warrant if removal of this stimulus is necessary.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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