The real issue with wall deposits in closed filter cassettes--what's the sample?

The measurement of aerosol dusts has long been utilized to assess the exposure of workers to metals. Tools used to sample and measure aerosol dusts have gone through many transitions over the past century. In particular, there have been several different techniques used to sample for beryllium, not...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Vol. 6; no. 12; pp. 783 - 789
Autores principales: Brisson MJ, Archuleta MM
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The real issue with wall deposits in closed filter cassettes--what's the sample?
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        au:
          Brisson MJ
          Archuleta MM
        affil: Savannah River Nuclear Solutions LLC, Aiken, South Carolina 29808, USA. mike.brisson@srs.gov
      sug:
        subj:
          Air Pollutants Analysis
          Air Pollution Evaluation
          Dust Analysis
          Occupational Exposure Evaluation
          Particulate Matter Analysis
          Aerosols Analysis
          Air Pollution Standards
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Environmental Monitoring Methods
          Environmental Monitoring Standards
      ab: The measurement of aerosol dusts has long been utilized to assess the exposure of workers to metals. Tools used to sample and measure aerosol dusts have gone through many transitions over the past century. In particular, there have been several different techniques used to sample for beryllium, not all of which might be expected to produce the same result. Today, beryllium samples are generally collected using filters housed in holders of several different designs, some of which are expected to produce a sample that mimics the human capacity for dust inhalation. The presence of dust on the interior walls of cassettes used to hold filters during metals sampling has been discussed in the literature for a number of metals, including beryllium, with widely varying data. It appears that even in the best designs, particulates can enter the sampling cassette and deposit on the interior walls rather than on the sampling medium. The causes are not well understood but are believed to include particle bounce, electrostatic forces, particle size, particle density, and airflow turbulence. Historically, the filter catch has been considered to be the sample, but the presence of wall deposits, and the potential that the filter catch is not representative of the exposure to the worker, puts that historical position into question. This leads to a fundamental question: What is the sample? This article reviews the background behind the issue, poses the above-mentioned question, and discusses options and a possible path forward for addressing that question.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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