Gender- and age-related benefit of renal replacement therapy on health-related quality of life.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the healthrelated quality of life (HRQOL) of end-stage renal disease patients on renal replacement therapy with that of subjects of the same gender and similar age from the general population, in an attempt to determine patient subgroup that benefits...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 721 - 730
Autores principales: Kontodimopoulos N, Pappa E, Niakas D
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2009
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        2010472579
        10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00670.x
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        atl: Gender- and age-related benefit of renal replacement therapy on health-related quality of life.
      aug:
        au:
          Kontodimopoulos N
          Pappa E
          Niakas D
        affil: Faculty of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Hemodialysis
          Kidney Failure, Chronic Therapy
          Kidney Transplantation
          Peritoneal Dialysis
          Quality of Life
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Demography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Greece
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multicenter Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Sampling Methods
          Scales
          Sex Factors
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          T-Tests
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the healthrelated quality of life (HRQOL) of end-stage renal disease patients on renal replacement therapy with that of subjects of the same gender and similar age from the general population, in an attempt to determine patient subgroup that benefits more from the treatment.Methods: A cross-sectional study involving haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplant patients (n = 874) was conducted with subjects providing socio-demographic and disease-related data, and completing the validated Greek Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey. Patient-specific z-scores were calculated using mean SF-36 scores and SD of age- and gender-matched subgroups from the Greek norms.Results: Males and younger patients generally reported better HRQOL. However, z-scores in these groups generally showed a larger health deficit, i.e. an increased divergence from the HRQOL of their age- and gender-matched counterparts of the general population, compared with the health deficit observed in female and younger patients.Conclusions: Health-related quality of life studies involving disease groups may sometimes be inconclusive if results are not compared with population norms, and particularly with subgroups matched for important demographic variables. Otherwise, as this study has shown, it is possible that important information may remain unrevealed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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