Robust algorithm for arrhythmia classification in ECG using extreme learning machine.

Background: Recently, extensive studies have been carried out on arrhythmia classification algorithms using artificial intelligence pattern recognition methods such as neural network. To improve practicality, many studies have focused on learning speed and the accuracy of neural networks. However, a...

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Publicado en:BioMedical Engineering OnLine Vol. 8; pp. 31 - 32
Autores principales: Kim J, Shin HS, Shin K, Lee M, Kim, Jinkwon, Shin, Hang Sik, Shin, Kwangsoo, Lee, Myoungho
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2009
      vid: 8
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/1475-925X-8-31
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        atl: Robust algorithm for arrhythmia classification in ECG using extreme learning machine.
      aug:
        au:
          Kim J
          Shin HS
          Shin K
          Lee M
          Kim, Jinkwon
          Shin, Hang Sik
          Shin, Kwangsoo
          Lee, Myoungho
        affil: Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Arrhythmia Diagnosis
          Electrocardiography Methods
          Extreme Learning Machines
          Algorithms
          Arrhythmia Physiopathology
          Biomedical Engineering
          Cardiology Methods
          Human
          Nervous System
          Neurons Physiology
          Information Science
          Factor Analysis
          Reproducibility of Results
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Software
          Artificial Intelligence
      ab: Background: Recently, extensive studies have been carried out on arrhythmia classification algorithms using artificial intelligence pattern recognition methods such as neural network. To improve practicality, many studies have focused on learning speed and the accuracy of neural networks. However, algorithms based on neural networks still have some problems concerning practical application, such as slow learning speeds and unstable performance caused by local minima.Methods: In this paper we propose a novel arrhythmia classification algorithm which has a fast learning speed and high accuracy, and uses Morphology Filtering, Principal Component Analysis and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). The proposed algorithm can classify six beat types: normal beat, left bundle branch block, right bundle branch block, premature ventricular contraction, atrial premature beat, and paced beat.Results: The experimental results of the entire MIT-BIH arrhythmia database demonstrate that the performances of the proposed algorithm are 98.00% in terms of average sensitivity, 97.95% in terms of average specificity, and 98.72% in terms of average accuracy. These accuracy levels are higher than or comparable with those of existing methods. We make a comparative study of algorithm using an ELM, back propagation neural network (BPNN), radial basis function network (RBFN), or support vector machine (SVM). Concerning the aspect of learning time, the proposed algorithm using ELM is about 290, 70, and 3 times faster than an algorithm using a BPNN, RBFN, and SVM, respectively.Conclusion: The proposed algorithm shows effective accuracy performance with a short learning time. In addition we ascertained the robustness of the proposed algorithm by evaluating the entire MIT-BIH arrhythmia database.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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