A multiple camera tongue switch for a child with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.

Purpose. The present study proposed a video-based access technology that facilitated a non-contact tongue protrusion access modality for a 7-year-old boy with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (GMFCS level 5). The proposed system featured a centre camera and two peripheral cameras to extend...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 58 - 69
Autores principales: Leung B, Chau T
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2010
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: A multiple camera tongue switch for a child with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.
      aug:
        au:
          Leung B
          Chau T
        affil: Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Palsy Complications
          Quadriplegia Therapy
          Wheelchair Control Devices
          Wheelchairs, Powered
          Case Studies
          Child
          Descriptive Research
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: Purpose. The present study proposed a video-based access technology that facilitated a non-contact tongue protrusion access modality for a 7-year-old boy with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (GMFCS level 5). The proposed system featured a centre camera and two peripheral cameras to extend coverage of the frontal face view of this user for longer durations. Method. The child participated in a descriptive case study. The participant underwent 3 months of tongue protrusion training while the multiple camera tongue switch prototype was being prepared. Later, the participant was brought back for five experiment sessions where he worked on a single-switch picture matching activity, using the multiple camera tongue switch prototype in a controlled environment. Results. The multiple camera tongue switch achieved an average sensitivity of 82% and specificity of 80%. In three of the experiment sessions, the peripheral cameras were associated with most of the true positive switch activations. These activations would have been missed by a centre-camera-only setup. Conclusions. The study demonstrated proof-of-concept of a non-contact tongue access modality implemented by a video-based system involving three cameras and colour video processing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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