Community-based validation of assessment of newborn illnesses by trained community health workers in Sylhet district of Bangladesh.

Objectives: To validate trained community health workers' recognition of signs and symptoms of newborn illnesses and classification of illnesses using a clinical algorithm during routine home visits in rural Bangladesh.Methods: Between August 2005 and May 2006, 288 newborns were assessed independent...

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Publicado en:Tropical Medicine & International Health Vol. 14; no. 12; pp. 1448 - 1457
Autores principales: Baqui AH, Arifeen SE, Rosen HE, Mannan I, Rahman SM, Al-Mahmud AB, Hossain D, Das MK, Begum N, Ahmed S, Santosham M, Black RE, Darmstadt GL, Baqui, Abdullah H, Arifeen, Shams E, Rosen, Heather E, Mannan, Ishtiaq, Rahman, Syed M, Al-Mahmud, Arif Billah, Hossain, Daniel
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02397.x
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        atl: Community-based validation of assessment of newborn illnesses by trained community health workers in Sylhet district of Bangladesh.
      aug:
        au:
          Baqui AH
          Arifeen SE
          Rosen HE
          Mannan I
          Rahman SM
          Al-Mahmud AB
          Hossain D
          Das MK
          Begum N
          Ahmed S
          Santosham M
          Black RE
          Darmstadt GL
          Baqui, Abdullah H
          Arifeen, Shams E
          Rosen, Heather E
          Mannan, Ishtiaq
          Rahman, Syed M
          Al-Mahmud, Arif Billah
          Hossain, Daniel
        affil: Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Allied Health Personnel Standards
          Infant, Newborn, Diseases Diagnosis
          Neonatal Assessment Standards
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Allied Health Personnel Education
          Bangladesh
          Female
          Human
          Infant, Newborn
          Middle Age
          Nursing Assessment Methods
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Surveys
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To validate trained community health workers' recognition of signs and symptoms of newborn illnesses and classification of illnesses using a clinical algorithm during routine home visits in rural Bangladesh.Methods: Between August 2005 and May 2006, 288 newborns were assessed independently by a community health worker and a study physician. Based on a 20-sign algorithm, sick neonates were classified as having very severe disease, possible very severe disease or no disease. The physician's assessment was considered as the gold standard.Results: Community health workers correctly classified very severe disease in newborns with a sensitivity of 91%, specificity of 95% and kappa value of 0.85 (P < 0.001). Community health workers' recognition showed a sensitivity of more than 60% and a specificity of 97-100% for almost all signs and symptoms.Conclusion: Community health workers with minimal training can use a diagnostic algorithm to identify severely ill newborns with high validity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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