Meta-Analyst: software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data.

Background: Meta-analysis is increasingly used as a key source of evidence synthesis to inform clinical practice. The theory and statistical foundations of meta-analysis continually evolve, providing solutions to many new and challenging problems. In practice, most meta-analyses are performed in gen...

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Published in:BMC Medical Research Methodology Vol. 9; pp. 80 - 81
Main Authors: Wallace BC, Schmid CH, Lau J, Trikalinos TA, Wallace, Byron C, Schmid, Christopher H, Lau, Joseph, Trikalinos, Thomas A
Format: research Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Meta-Analyst: software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data.
      aug:
        au:
          Wallace BC
          Schmid CH
          Lau J
          Trikalinos TA
          Wallace, Byron C
          Schmid, Christopher H
          Lau, Joseph
          Trikalinos, Thomas A
        affil: Center for Clinical Evidence Synthesis, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Meta Analysis
          Software
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Reproducibility of Results
          User-Computer Interface
      ab: Background: Meta-analysis is increasingly used as a key source of evidence synthesis to inform clinical practice. The theory and statistical foundations of meta-analysis continually evolve, providing solutions to many new and challenging problems. In practice, most meta-analyses are performed in general statistical packages or dedicated meta-analysis programs.Results: Herein, we introduce Meta-Analyst, a novel, powerful, intuitive, and free meta-analysis program for the meta-analysis of a variety of problems. Meta-Analyst is implemented in C# atop of the Microsoft .NET framework, and features a graphical user interface. The software performs several meta-analysis and meta-regression models for binary and continuous outcomes, as well as analyses for diagnostic and prognostic test studies in the frequentist and Bayesian frameworks. Moreover, Meta-Analyst includes a flexible tool to edit and customize generated meta-analysis graphs (e.g., forest plots) and provides output in many formats (images, Adobe PDF, Microsoft Word-ready RTF). The software architecture employed allows for rapid changes to be made to either the Graphical User Interface (GUI) or to the analytic modules.We verified the numerical precision of Meta-Analyst by comparing its output with that from standard meta-analysis routines in Stata over a large database of 11,803 meta-analyses of binary outcome data, and 6,881 meta-analyses of continuous outcome data from the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews. Results from analyses of diagnostic and prognostic test studies have been verified in a limited number of meta-analyses versus MetaDisc and MetaTest. Bayesian statistical analyses use the OpenBUGS calculation engine (and are thus as accurate as the standalone OpenBUGS software).Conclusion: We have developed and validated a new program for conducting meta-analyses that combines the advantages of existing software for this task.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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