Modeling complex marine ecosystems: an investigation of two teaching approaches with fifth graders.

This study investigated acquisition and transfer of the modeling ability of fifth graders in various domains. Teaching interventions concentrated on the topic of marine ecosystems either through a modeling-based approach or a worksheet-based approach. A quasi-experimental (pre-post comparison study)...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 145 - 158
Autores principales: Papaevripidou M, Constantinou CP, Zacharia Z
Formato: clinical trial pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2007
      vid: 23
      iid: 2
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        105269989
        105269989
        2010457718
        10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00217.x
        105269989
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        atl: Modeling complex marine ecosystems: an investigation of two teaching approaches with fifth graders.
      aug:
        au:
          Papaevripidou M
          Constantinou CP
          Zacharia Z
        affil: Learning in Science Group, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Cyprus, PO Box 20537, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus. Email: c.p.constantinou@ucy.ac.cy
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Curriculum
          Ecosystem Education
          Child
          Clinical Trials
          Computer Simulation
          Human
          Mediterranean Islands
          Models, Theoretical Education
          Multivariate Analysis of Covariance
          Outcomes of Education
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Random Assignment
          Schools, Elementary
          Software
          Students, Elementary
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: This study investigated acquisition and transfer of the modeling ability of fifth graders in various domains. Teaching interventions concentrated on the topic of marine ecosystems either through a modeling-based approach or a worksheet-based approach. A quasi-experimental (pre-post comparison study) design was used. The control group ( n = 17) received a traditional worksheet-based instruction about ecosystems, whereas the experimental group ( n = 16) received an instruction which was based on Stagecast Creator, an object-oriented programming tool, and a set of modeling-based curriculum materials. Paper-and-pencil tests were used both before and after the study to evaluate students' development of specific modeling skills. The data analysis followed both qualitative and quantitative methods. The findings of the present study indicate that (i) the development of modeling ability was effectively enhanced through the modeling-based approach, since, after instruction, students were able to transfer those aspects to unfamiliar contexts; in contrast, the more traditional worksheet-based approach did not promote the development of the same aspects of the modeling skill; and (ii) Stagecast Creator enabled students to construct, test, revise and validate dynamic computer-based models of a marine ecosystem through building, testing and debugging complex rules, routines and programs for simulating multiple behaviours and processes of marine species.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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