Macronutrient intakes and cardio metabolic risk factors in high BMI African American children.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between intakes of energy-providing macronutrients, and markers of cardio metabolic risk factors in high BMI African American (AA) children.~Background~Background~A cross sectional analysis of a sample of 9-11 year old children (n = 80) with BMI...
| Publicado en: | Nutrition & Metabolism Vol. 6; pp. 8p - 9 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2009
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105270023&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105270023 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 17437075 1CYX jtl: Nutrition & Metabolism issn: 17437075 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2009 vid: 6 pid: 24147 pub: BioMed Central artinfo: ui: 105270023 2010496492 10.1186/1743-7075-6-41 NLM19825190 105270023 ppf: 8p ppct: 1 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Macronutrient intakes and cardio metabolic risk factors in high BMI African American children. aug: au: Sharma S Roberts LS Hudes ML Lustig RH Fleming SE affil: The Dr Robert C and Veronica Atkins Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3100, USA; sushma@berkeley.edu. sug: subj: Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Infancy and Childhood Energy Intake Macronutrients Analysis Obesity Bivariate Statistics African Americans Blood Pressure Body Mass Index Body Weights and Measures California Child Convenience Sample Cross Sectional Studies Data Analysis Software Diet Records Female Funding Source Hematologic Tests Lipoproteins, LDL Male Multiple Linear Regression Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Repeated Measures Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient T-Tests Child: 6-12 years Female Male ab: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between intakes of energy-providing macronutrients, and markers of cardio metabolic risk factors in high BMI African American (AA) children.~Background~Background~A cross sectional analysis of a sample of 9-11 year old children (n = 80) with BMI greater then the 85th percentile. Fasting hematological and biochemical measurements, and blood pressure were measured as selected markers of cardio metabolic risk factors and their relationships to dietary intakes determined.~Methods~Methods~After adjusting for gender, pubertal stage and waist circumference (WC), multivariate regression analysis showed that higher total energy intakes (when unadjusted for source of energy) were associated with higher plasma concentrations of intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol (IDL-C) and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C). Higher intakes of carbohydrate energy (fat and protein held constant) were associated with higher IDL-C, VLDL-C, triglycerides (TG) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Higher intakes of fat (carbohydrate and protein held constant), however, were associated with lower IDL-C; and higher protein intakes (fat and carbohydrate held constant) were associated with lower HOMA-IR.~Results~Results~The specific macronutrients that contribute energy are significantly associated with a wide range of cardio metabolic risk factors in high BMI AA children. Increases in carbohydrate energy were associated with undesirable effects including increases in several classes of plasma lipids and HOMA-IR. Increases in protein energy were associated with the desirable effect of reduced HOMA-IR, and fat energy intakes were associated with the desirable effect of reduced IDL-C. This analysis suggests that the effect of increased energy on risk of developing cardio metabolic risk factors is influenced by the source of that energy.~Conclusion~Conclusions pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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