Exploring nonresponse bias in a health survey using neighborhood characteristics.

OBJECTIVES: We examined potential nonresponse bias in a large-scale, population-based, random-digit-dialed telephone survey in California and its association with the response rate. METHODS: We used California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) data and US Census data and linked the two data sets at the...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 99; no. 10; pp. 1811 - 1818
Autores principales: Lee S, Brown ER, Grant D, Belin TR, Brick JM
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Oct2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Exploring nonresponse bias in a health survey using neighborhood characteristics.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee S
          Brown ER
          Grant D
          Belin TR
          Brick JM
        affil: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, University of California-Los Angeles, 10960 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. slee9@ucla.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Bias (Research)
          Epidemiology Methods
          Residence Characteristics
          Surveys
          Telephone
          Adolescence
          Aged
          California
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Data Collection
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Infant
          Infant, Newborn
          Male
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVES: We examined potential nonresponse bias in a large-scale, population-based, random-digit-dialed telephone survey in California and its association with the response rate. METHODS: We used California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) data and US Census data and linked the two data sets at the census tract level. We compared a broad range of neighborhood characteristics of respondents and nonrespondents to CHIS. We projected individual-level nonresponse bias using the neighborhood characteristics. RESULTS: We found little to no substantial difference in neighborhood characteristics between respondents and nonrespondents. The response propensity of the CHIS sample was similarly distributed across these characteristics. The projected nonresponse bias appeared very small. CONCLUSIONS: The response rate in CHIS did not result in significant nonresponse bias and did not substantially affect the level of data representativeness, and it is not valid to focus on response rates alone in determining the quality of survey data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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