A survey of prelicensure pain curricula in health science faculties in Canadian universities.

Objective: The present exploratory, descriptive study aimed to determine the designated time for mandatory pain content in curricula of major Canadian universities for students in health science and veterinary programs before being licensed.Method: Major Canadian university sites (n=10) were chosen...

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Published in:Pain Research & Management Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 439 - 445
Main Authors: Watt-Watson J, McGillion M, Hunter J, Choiniere M, Clark AJ, Dewar A, Johnston C, Lynch M, Morley-Forster P, Moulin D, Thie N, von Baeyer CL, Webber K, Watt-Watson, J, McGillion, M, Hunter, J, Choiniere, M, Clark, A J, Dewar, A, Johnston, C
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2009 Nov-Dec
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2009 Nov-Dec
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: A survey of prelicensure pain curricula in health science faculties in Canadian universities.
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          Watt-Watson J
          McGillion M
          Hunter J
          Choiniere M
          Clark AJ
          Dewar A
          Johnston C
          Lynch M
          Morley-Forster P
          Moulin D
          Thie N
          von Baeyer CL
          Webber K
          Watt-Watson, J
          McGillion, M
          Hunter, J
          Choiniere, M
          Clark, A J
          Dewar, A
          Johnston, C
        affil: University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Curriculum Standards
          Education
          Pain Therapy
          Education, Physical Therapy
          Colleges and Universities
          Canada
          Data Collection
          Educational Measurement
          Human
          Pain Diagnosis
          Professional Competence
      ab: Objective: The present exploratory, descriptive study aimed to determine the designated time for mandatory pain content in curricula of major Canadian universities for students in health science and veterinary programs before being licensed.Method: Major Canadian university sites (n=10) were chosen where health science faculties included at least medicine (n=10) and nursing (n=10); many also included dentistry (n=8), pharmacy (n=7), physical therapy (n=8) and/or occupational therapy (n=6). These disciplines provide the largest number of students entering the workforce but are not the only ones contributing to the health professional team. Veterinary programs (n=4) were also surveyed as a comparison. The Pain Education Survey, developed from previous research and piloted, was used to determine total mandatory pain hours.Results: The majority of health science programs (67.5%) were unable to specify designated hours for pain. Only 32.5% respondents could identify specific hours allotted for pain course content and/or additional clinical conferences. The average total time per discipline across all years varied from 13 h to 41 h (range 0 h to 109 h). All veterinary respondents identified mandatory designated pain content time (mean 87 h, range 27 h to 200 h). The proportion allotted to the eight content categories varied, but time was least for pain misbeliefs, assessment and monitoring/follow-up planning.Conclusions: Only one-third of the present sample could identify time designated for teaching mandatory pain content. Two-thirds reported 'integrated' content that was not quantifiable or able to be determined, which may suggest it is not a priority at that site. Many expressed a need for pain-related curriculum resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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