Intra- and interhemispheric variations of diffusivity in subcortical white matter in normal human brain.

Our purpose was to reveal potential regional variations in water molecular diffusivity within each cerebral hemisphere and across the right and left hemispheres. Diffusion-weighted images of 44 healthy right-handed adult male subjects were obtained using a diffusion tensor imaging sequence. Mean dif...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 227 - 234
Autores principales: Yoshiura T, Noguchi T, Hiwatashi A, Togao O, Yamashita K, Nagao E, Kamano H, Honda H, Yoshiura, Takashi, Noguchi, Tomoyuki, Hiwatashi, Akio, Togao, Osamu, Yamashita, Koji, Nagao, Eiki, Kamano, Hironori, Honda, Hiroshi
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Intra- and interhemispheric variations of diffusivity in subcortical white matter in normal human brain.
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          Yoshiura T
          Noguchi T
          Hiwatashi A
          Togao O
          Yamashita K
          Nagao E
          Kamano H
          Honda H
          Yoshiura, Takashi
          Noguchi, Tomoyuki
          Hiwatashi, Akio
          Togao, Osamu
          Yamashita, Koji
          Nagao, Eiki
          Kamano, Hironori
          Honda, Hiroshi
        affil: Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Water Metabolism
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Brain Metabolism
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Nerve Fibers Metabolism
          Water Metabolism
          Adult
          Diffusion
          Human
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Male
          Middle Age
          Nerve Fibers
          Reference Values
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Our purpose was to reveal potential regional variations in water molecular diffusivity within each cerebral hemisphere and across the right and left hemispheres. Diffusion-weighted images of 44 healthy right-handed adult male subjects were obtained using a diffusion tensor imaging sequence. Mean diffusivity (MD) values in subcortical white matter (WM) within 39 regions in each hemisphere were measured using an automated method. Intrahemispheric comparisons of MDs in subcortical WM were performed among six brain regions (frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes and pre- and postcentral gyri). Interhemispheric comparisons of MDs were performed between the right and left counterparts of the 39 regions. In both hemispheres, diffusivity in the precentral gyrus was lower than those in other regions, while diffusivity in the parietal lobe was higher than others. MD asymmetry in which the left was lower than the right was found in the parietal lobe, middle occipital gyrus, and medial and orbital aspects of the frontal lobe. The converse asymmetry was revealed in the frontal operculum, supplementary motor cortex, temporal lobe, limbic cortices, precuneus and cuneus. Our results revealed significant intra- and interhemispheric regional variations in MD in subcortical WM, which may be related to different densities of axons and myelin sheaths.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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