The language and literacy development of Head Start children: a study using the Family and Child Experiences Survey Database.

Purpose: This article provides information about the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES). It also presents the findings of a study that capitalizes on the strengths of the data from FACES to investigate the impact of child and family characteristics, speech-language impairment, an...

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 70 - 84
Autores principales: Hammer CS, Farkas G, Maczuga S
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        atl: The language and literacy development of Head Start children: a study using the Family and Child Experiences Survey Database.
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          Hammer CS
          Farkas G
          Maczuga S
        affil: Temple University, 110 Weiss Hall (265-62), 1701 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Carol.Hammer@temple.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Databases Utilization
          Family
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Disorders Diagnosis
          Literacy In Infancy and Childhood
          Project Head Start
          Child, Preschool
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Home Environment
          Human
          Language Tests
          Life Experiences
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Parent-Child Relations
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Survey Research
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: This article provides information about the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES). It also presents the findings of a study that capitalizes on the strengths of the data from FACES to investigate the impact of child and family characteristics, speech-language impairment, and the home literacy environment on the language and early literacy outcomes of children from lowincome families. Method: Data from the FACES 1997 cohort were used in this study. Variables included in the analysiswere child and family characteristics (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity, etc.); parent report of speech-language impairment; frequency of home literacy activities; and children's scores on vocabulary, letter-word identification, and early reading assessments. Results: The results revealed that children's vocabulary abilities in Head Start were affected by maternal education, ethnicity, and the frequency of home literacy activities, and children's letter-word identification abilities were impacted bymaternal education and the child's gender and age. Additionally, children's reading abilities in kindergarten were predicted by ethnicity, speech-language impairment, and the home literacy environment, as well as by children's vocabulary and letter-word identification abilities in Head Start. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the unique contributions that the home literacy environment and the presence of speech-language impairment during preschool make in children's early reading outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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